Kosmos 2176

Kosmos 2176
Mission type Early warning
COSPAR ID 1992-003A
SATCAT № 21847
Mission duration 4 years [1]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type US-K [2]
Launch mass 1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb)[3]
Start of mission
Launch date 24 January 1992, 01:18 UTC[1][4]
Rocket Molniya-M/2BL[2]
Launch site Plesetsk Cosmodrome[2][3]
End of mission
Decay date 17 January 2012[4]
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Molniya [2]
Perigee 632 km (393 mi)[5]
Apogee 39,725 km (24,684 mi)[5]
Inclination 62.9 degrees[5]
Period 717.84 min[5]

Kosmos 2176 (Russian: Космос 2176 meaning Cosmos 2176) was a Russian US-K early warning satellite [6] which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.[2]

Kosmos 2176 was launched from Site 43/3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.[7] A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 01:18 UTC on 24 January 1992.[3] The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1992-003A.[3] The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 21847.[3]

It re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on January 17, 2012.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Podvig, Pavel (2002). "History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System" (pdf). Science and Global Security 10: 21–60. doi:10.1080/08929880212328. ISSN 0892-9882.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Cosmos 2176". National Space Science Data Centre. 2012-04-10. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "REAL TIME SATELLITE TRACKING - Cosmos 2176". n.d. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  6. Andrew Wilson - Jane's space directory 1993 - 94 - Page 10
  7. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2012.

See also