Korea National League

Korea National League

Country	Korea Republic
Confederation	AFC (Asia)
Founded	2003 (2003) (1964 as Korea Football League)
Number of teams	10
Level on pyramid	3
Domestic cup(s)	Korean FA Cup
League cup(s)	Korea National League Championship
Current champions	Daejeon Korail (2013)
Most championships	Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dolphin (4 titles)
Website	http://www.n-league.net
2014 Korea National League

The Korea National League is a association football league, the third tier of the South Korean football league system. It consists of 10 clubs. The league is considered semi-professional league but every player in National League is a full-time professional footballer.

History

The league was officially founded in 2003 as the K2 League, to raise the level of competition in Korea. Prior to that, various cup competitions were run by the governing body of semi-professional football. Competitions under the present body can be traced back to 1964, with the participants being mostly works sides of the major industries in Korea (banks, construction companies and the like). It was rebranded Korea National League at the beginning of 2006.

It had operated with a two-stage season since its inception, with the two-stage winners meeting in a two-legged championship playoff final at the end of the season before changing to a four team playoff in 2008. Kookmin Bank won the 2003 championship, and successfully defended their title in 2004. Incheon Korail claimed the title in 2005 before Kookmin Bank won it for a third time in 2006. Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dolphin won the championship in 2007.

On December 18, 2009, Mokpo City Government FC & Yongin City Government FC, were approved to join the league beginning from the 2010 season.

Promotion issue

Ever since the creation of the league, hopes had been high that a system of promotion and relegation would be implemented between the league and the K-League, the professional football league in Korea. In 2006, it was agreed that, subject to meeting certain financial requirements, the National League champions would be eligible for promotion. Goyang KB Kookmin Bank, who triumphed over Gimpo Hallelujah to win the 2006 title, were the first side eligible for promotion, however they controversially rejected the chance to return to the professional ranks.

The team received several threats from the National League ranging from being thrown out of the competition, to fines, to point deductions for the upcoming 2007 season. In the end the side received a points deduction penalty, to be split into ten point deductions in the first and second stages of the 2007 season.

Following the case involving Goyang, teams in the National League signed agreements indicating whether or not they would seek promotion to the K-League if they win the National League in 2007. Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dolphin, who won the championship in 2007, also rejected the chance to move up to the K-League despite previously indicating they would seek promotion.

In light of the issues surrounding the conditional promotion place in 2006 and 2007, the National League decided to end the system prior to the 2008 season.

On November 2, 2009, new commissioner, Kwon Oh-Gab, announced to push implementing a promotion system with K-league within 3 years.

2014 season

Busan

Changwon

Cheonan

Daejeon

Gangneung

Gimhae

Gyeongju

Mokpo

Ulsan

Yongin

Location of teams in 2013 Korea National League

The following 10 clubs will compete in the Korea National League during the 2014 season.

• Busan Transportation Corporation FC
• Changwon FC
• Cheonan City FC
• Daejeon Korail FC
• Gangneung FC
• Gimhae FC
• Gyeongju Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power FC
• Mokpo City FC
• Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Dolphin
• Yongin City FC

Stadiums (2014)

Primary venues used in the Korea National League:

Busan Transportation Corporation	Changwon FC	Cheonan City	Daejeon Korail	Gangneung FC
Busan Gudeok Stadium	Changwon Football Center	Cheonan Football Center	Daejeon Hanbat Stadium	Gangneung Stadium
Capacity: 30,000	Capacity: 15,500	Capacity: 2,881	Capacity: 17,371	Capacity: 22,333
Gimhae FC	Gyeongju KHNP	Mokpo City	Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dolphin	Yongin City
Gimhae Stadium	Gyeongju Civic Stadium	Mokpo International Football Center	Ulsan Stadium	Yongin Football Center
Capacity: 30,000	Capacity: 12,199	Capacity: 5,952	Capacity: 19,665	Capacity: 12,000

All-time Member Clubs

There have been a total of 16 member clubs since the league was founded as the K2 League in 2003. Seoul City replaced Hallelujah for the second stage of the 2003 season after protests by radical Wonbuddhists forced the Christian club out of Iksan. Hallelujah returned to the league in 2004 after moving to Gimpo. Sangmu B withdrew their team from the league at the end of 2005 in order for the team, essentially the reserve side of K-League team Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo, to compete in the K-League Reserves League. From 2010 season, Nowon Hummel FC moved to Chungju city in Chungbuk province & the name changed to Chungju Hummel FC.

Teams are listed with present-day names in the case of sides that have changed names or locations previously:

Defunct former clubs

• Seoul Metropolitan Government FC (2003 Second Stage)
• Sangmu B (2003–2005)
• Hongcheon Idu FC (2007–09 First Stage)
• Yesan FC (2003–2010)

Previous winners

Titles By Season

Titles By Club

Notable players

Sangmu players

• Cho Jae-Jin
• Cho Won-Hee
• Kim Sang-Rok
• Kim Sang-Sik
• Kim Young-chul
• Kwon Jung-Hyuk
• Lee Dong-Gook
• Park Ho-Jin
• Park Jong-Woo
• Park Sung Bae
• Seo Deok-Kyu
• Seo Dong-Won
• Sim Jae-Won

Other players

Wang Haibo of Gangneung city

Crest

• 

  2003–2009

• 

  2010–present

Sponsors