Kopanisti Mykonou

Kopanisti Mykonou is a salty, spicy cheese, with protected designation of origin (PDO)[1][2] that is mainly found in the Cycladic island of Mykonos, in Greece, Aegean Sea, for more than 200 years. In Turkey, it is traditionally made in Çeşme and Karaburun of İzmir province. It owes its special hot taste in fungal growth and it is sometimes also called the "Greek Roquefort".[3]

Etymology

"Kopanisti" in the Greek language is used to describe something that has been beaten. In Kopanisti cheese this refers to its technique of preparation. It is mainly made from cow's milk or sheep's milk or a mixture of both. In Turkey, it is also made from goat's milk.

Preparation

At first the milk is cooked at 28-30 °C with yeast until it gets thick. This procedure usually takes about 20–24 hours. After this it needs to be dried and red chili peppers and salt are added. The manufacturer works the mixture by hands once every hour for the first 24 hours. Then the mixture is wrapped in cotton cloth and placed in a cooking pot with a stone placed on top of the cheese. This method helps the cheese to get rid of extra liquids. It remains in the cloth for a week in order to mature and let the fungus grow. The most popular way of serving is in a dish called "mostra" which contains dry bread with kopanisti cheese, chopped tomatoes and Greek olive oil.[4] Mykoniotes also use it as a meze to accompany the Greek drink ouzo.

References

  1. European Commission (26.6.2012). Publication of an amendment application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs.(2012/C 186/09). Accessed on 04/01/2013.
  2. WIPO (n.d.) Ministerial Decision No. 313046, Recognition of Protected Designation of Origin (P.D.O.) for the Cheese "KOPANISTI". Accessed on 07/01/2013.
  3. http://greekfood.about.com/od/greekcheeses/p/prof_kopanisti.htm
  4. http://www.cookwitheleni.com/recipe11.htm