Knapwell
| Knapwell | |
 Knapwell, All Saints |
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  Knapwell |
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| Population | 110 (2001 estimate) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | TL331631 |
| Shire county | Cambridgeshire |
| Region | East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Postcode district | CB3 |
| Dialling code | 01954 |
| EU Parliament | East of England |
| Website | http://www.knapwell.info/ |
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Coordinates: 52°15′N 0°03′W / 52.25°N 0.05°W
Knapwell is a hamlet in Cambridgeshire situated about 10 miles (16 km) west of Cambridge. It is within the diocese of Ely. Its population was estimated at 110 in 2001.
Nearby villages include Boxworth, Conington, Elsworth and the fast expanding new settlement of Cambourne.
History
The settlement was mentioned as a vill at the start of the 11th century and is listed as Chenewelle in the Domesday Book, when it was held by the Abbot of Ramsey.[1]
The name Knapwell is of unclear origin though it seems clear that it is named after the chalybeate Red Well in the wood just to the east of the village.[2] The well is probably ancient and was the only source of water to both the village and neighbouring Boxworth. Its waters were known for their medicinal properties.[1]
The village's manor house was established in Norman times, and traces of a building and moat remain in the wood to the east of the church.[2]
Church
The village has had a church since at least 1180. The present church, dedicated to All Saints, was probably built in the early 14th century. The medieval church had a long, low chancel and a three-bay aisled nave all under a single roof, and a west tower. In 1864 the medieval church was demolished, except for the tower, and rebuilt in a plain Gothic style. The original 14th century tower is built of field stones dressed with limestone and is unbuttressed.[3]
Village life
The village has no shops or pubs, though was home to the Three Horseshoes pub until its closure in 1880.[2]
It is adjacent to the wood known as Overhall Grove (not to be confused with Knapwell Wood), which has a notably large number of surviving elm trees.
The local primary school is Elsworth CE(A) Primary School in Elsworth.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Knapwell - The Red Well". Megalithic Portal.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Knapwell". Victoria County History.
- ↑ "Knapwell Church". Victoria County History.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Knapwell. |