King Abdulaziz Center For National Dialogue

King Abdulaziz Center For National Dialogue

Founded	- 24/5/1424 AH
Founder	King Fahad bin AbdulAziz
Location	Saudi Arabia
Area served	Saudi Arabia
Key people	President : Dr. Saleh bin Abdul Rahman Al-Hussayen. Secretary-General Position: Faisal bin Abdul Rahman Al-Muammar. Deputy Secretary-General: Dr. Fahd bin Sultan Al-Sultan
Website	http://www.kacnd.org

The King Abdulaziz Center for National Dialogue was reportedly instituted in 2003 "to debate reform and suggest remedies" following the September 11, 2001 attacks in the US, and the deaths of over 40 people in 2003 from terrorist attacks inside Saudi Arabia. The 70 people appointed by then-Crown Prince Abdullah to the dialogue included Shia, women and some noted liberals—in what one source (The Economist) called "unusually for Saudi Arabia."^[1]

It is an independent national institution which seeks to strengthen channels of communication and dialogue between Saudi citizens and the different elements and institutions of Saudi society. Furthermore, it also aims to establish and disseminate the culture of dialogue in society, discuss national issues which affect the life of the Saudi citizen and take part in the development of the nation through enabling the participation of different groups, intellectual tendencies and social institutions through the mechanisms and mediums of dialogue.

Establishment

The Center was established on the 4th of August 2003 (5th of Jumada Al-Akhira 1424 A.H.), and has benefited from the support and patronage of the then-Crown Prince Abdullah. In an address delivered on the occasion of the Center’s inauguration, the King expressed his hope that it would become a channel for responsible dialogue and would be effective in spreading the noble values embodied in the virtues of justice, equality and tolerance.

By late 2003, the kingdom's rulers began more determinedly to deal with political concerns, particularly after al-Qaeda attacks. One of such moves was then-Crown Prince Abdallah's project to encourage more tolerance for religious diversity and rein in the forces of politico-religious extremism in the kingdom. In the summer of 2003, Abdallah threw his considerable weight behind the creation of a national dialogue that brought leading religious figures together, including a highly publicized meeting attended by the kingdom's preeminent Shi'i scholar Hasan al-Saffar, as well as a group of Sunni clerics who had previously expressed their loathing for the Shi'i minority.^[2]

Vision

According to the center's English language homepage, the Center is a "national organization which works to spread the culture of dialogue and establish it as a norm for general conduct on the levels of the individual citizen, the family and society at large reflecting adherence to, and pride in, the Islamic religion. This, in turn, will serve to strengthen the concept and values of good citizenship as well as reinforce the security and unity of the nation".^[3]

Statement of Mission

The King Abdulaziz Center for National Dialogue is an independent national organization which seeks to promote and develop channels of intellectual dialogue between Saudi citizens, the different segments of Saudi society, and Saudi institutions. It also aims to establish and diffuse the culture of dialogue within the society. The Center also undertakes the study and discussion of issues of national importance which affect the lives of Saudi citizens, and participates in the advancement of the nation through facilitating the participation of all the different groups, points of view and institutions in Saudi society through dialogue.

The objective of the Center was expressed as follows:^[4]

The main objective is to combat extremism and foster a pure atmosphere that give[s]

rise to wise positions and illuminating ideas that reject terrorism and terrorist thought … the dialogue will not accept turning freedom into obscene abuse, name calling or

attacking the national and good ulema.

Goals

The Goals of ninth National Forum for Intellectual dialogue (2/25/2012) are

1. To strengthen national unity within the framework of the Islamic creed and deepen it by way of constructive dialogue.^[5]
2. To participate in fashioning a correct form of Islamic discourse rooted in moderation and justice both within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as well as outside it, through constructive dialogue.^[5]
3. To deal with social, cultural, political, economic, educational, and other national issues, and to present them through the channels of dialogue.^[5]
4. To establish the concept and behavioral norms associated with dialogue within Saudi society in order that dialogue may become a way of life and an accepted method for dealing with a variety of issues.
5. To broaden the participation of the different elements composing Saudi society in national dialogue, and to strengthen the role of the institutions of civil society, in order to realize justice, equality and freedom of expression within the framework of the Islamic Sharia.
6. To encourage national dialogue in conjunction with concerned organizations.
7. To strengthen the channels of communication and intellectual dialogue with organizations and individuals outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
8. To crystallize a strategic vision of national dialogue and put its results into effect.

Administrative structure

• President: Dr. Saleh Abdul Rahman Al-Hussayen.
• Secretary-General Position: Faisal Abdul Rahman Al-Muammar.
• Deputy Secretary-General: Dr. Fahd Sultan Al-Sultan

Presidential Commission

• Dr. Abdullah Omar Nassif, Vice President of the Presidential Commission.
• Dr. Rashid Al-Rajjeh, vice chairman of the Presidential Commission.
• Dr. Abdullah Saleh Al-Obaid, member of the Presidential Commission.

The National Meetings

The National Dialogue Forum has become an annual event, taking place in different cities of Saudi Arabia. Each year a topic is selected for discussion, ranging from unity to youth's expectations. At the end of the meetings, recommendations that have no binding force are written in the form of a letter addressed to the King.^[4]

• First National Meeting (Riyadh) - National unity tops the agenda. June 2003. This meeting was notable for being attended only by Islamic clerics, but by religious leaders of the Shia, Sufi, Ismaili, Maliki Muslim communities, not just Wahhabi clerics. Refusing to attend was Safar Al-Hawali, one of the "Awakening" sheikhs, who protested the inclusion of inclusion of these `deviants.` Salman al-Ouda, another Awakening sheikh, not only attended but offered Shia leader Sheikh Hassan Al-Saffar, a lift in his car after the meeting.^[6]
• Second National Meeting (Madinah) - Fighting religious fanaticism and extremism, Dec 2004 The meeting was held in Makkah. The participants discussed the educational system and pressed to be overhauled under the supervision of experts in the field. Efforts must be made to cultivate the spirit of tolerance and moderation among members of the new generation. The participants also called on pertinent authorities to monitor negative tendencies among students and to draw up contingency-plans for dealing with them in cooperation with educational institutions .^[7]
• Third National Meeting (Makkah)- Women's Rights, June 12–14, 2004.
• Fourth National Meeting (Jeddah)- Young People's Expectations, December 7–9, 2004.
• Fifth National Meeting (Buraydah)- The National Vision for Dealing with World Cultures,
• Sixth National Meeting - Education: Reality and Ways of Improvement,
• Seventh National Meeting -
• Eighth National Meeting (Jeddah)- "The Effect of Ideologies on National Unity", on 26-27 of February 2014

References

External links

• King Abdulaziz Center For National Dialogue Website