King's College London Chapel
King's College London Chapel, Strand Campus | |
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The Grade I listed College Chapel on the Strand Campus seen today was redesigned in 1864 by Sir George Gilbert Scott | |
Basic information | |
Location | King's College London, Strand, London |
Geographic coordinates | 51°30′43″N 0°06′54″W / 51.51187°N 0.11506°WCoordinates: 51°30′43″N 0°06′54″W / 51.51187°N 0.11506°W |
Status | Active |
Heritage designation | Grade I listed building |
Architectural description | |
Architectural type | Chapel |
Completed |
1831 - Sir Robert Smirke 1864 - Sir George Gilbert Scott |
King's College London Chapel is a Grade I listed 19th century chapel located in the Strand Campus of King's College London, London, England. Originally designed by Sir Robert Smirke in 1831, the Renaissance Revival chapel seen today was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1864, at a cost of just over £7,000.
History
The original college chapel was designed by Sir Robert Smirke and was completed in 1831 as part of the College building (later known as the King's building).[1] Given the foundation of the university in the tradition of the Church of England the chapel was intended to be an integral part of the campus.[2] This is reflected in its central location within the King's Building on the first floor above the Great Hall, accessible via a grand double staircase from the foyer. The original chapel was described as a low and broad room "fitted to the ecclesiological notions of George IV’s reign."[2] However, by the mid nineteenth century its style had fallen out of fashion and in 1859 a proposal by the college Chaplain Reverend E. H. Plumptre that the original chapel should be reconstructed was approved by the College Council, who agreed that its "meagreness and poverty" made it unworthy of King’s.[1]
The College approached Sir George Gilbert Scott to make proposals. In his proposal of 22 December 1859 he suggested that, "There can be no doubt that, in a classic building, the best mode of giving ecclesiastical character is the adoption of the form and, in some degree, the character of an ancient basilica."[1] His proposals for a chapel modelled on the lines of an classical basilica were accepted and the reconstruction was completed in 1864 at a cost of just over £7,000.[1]
The chapel was restored in 2001.
Apse
The semi-dome of the apse is a copy of one of Salviati's mosaics, depicting Christ in Majesty surrounded by angels. Either side of the arch are elaborately decordated vertical panels which include figures bearing scrolls inscribed with the motto of King's College, Sancte et Sapienter (With Holiness and Wisdom), and other Christian inscriptions. The spandrels of the arches on each side of the nave feature the painted heads Doctors of the Church, and four 16th and 17th century Anglican Divines. These appear to have been an afterthought, as they do not feature in the original Gilbert Scott drawings.[3]
Deans
The following is a list of Deans of King's College London:[4]
- Arthur Headlam (1903–1913) – later Bishop of Gloucester
- Alfred Caldecott (1913–1918)
- Walter Matthews (1918–1931) – became Dean of Exeter then Dean of St Paul's
- Richard Hanson (1932–1945)
- Eric Abbott (1945–1956) – became Dean of Westminster
- Sydney Evans (1956–1977) – became Dean of Salisbury
- Ulrich Simon (1977–1980)
- Richard Harries, Baron Harries of Pentregarth (1980–1987) – became Bishop of Oxford
- Reginald Askew (1988–1993)
- Richard Burridge (1993–present)
Organists
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
The following is a list of organists of the chapel:[5]
- 1835 Henry Bevington
- 1854 William Henry Monk (Director of Choir from 1849)
- 1889 John Edward Wernham (joined College staff in 1886)
- 1916 Vacancy (Organ played by students under supervision of Department of Theology).
- 1937 Robert Linton Shields (Officially appointed Lecturer in Music as were all subsequent organists until 1980)
- 1941 Vacancy
- 1945 Harold Last
- 1953 Ernest H. Warrell
Chaplaincy
References
Bibliography
- Heulin, Gordon (1979). King's College London, the Chapel (PDF). King's College London. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
- "A brief history of the Chapel" (PDF). King's College London. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to King's College London Chapel. |
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