Kim Chol-man

Colonel General Kim Chol-man
Born	1918 South Pyongan Province
Allegiance	North Korea
Service/branch	Korean People's Army
Years of service	1937 – present
Rank	Colonel General
Battles/wars	Korean War
Awards	Hero of the Republic of North Korea Double Hero

Kim Chol-man (김철만; born 1918)^[1] is a North Korean politician and military official. He was a member of several important committees and organizations, including the Central Military Commission, the Politburo, and the Second Economic Committee. He was at the forefront of the North Korean munitions industry, the country's economic base. Due to old age Kim is no longer considered a major player in North Korean politics, having retired from most of his important posts.

Early life and education

Kim was born in 1918 in South Pyongan Province. He is the brother-in-law of Han Dok-su, former chairman of the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan.^[1]

He was trained at the Frunze Military Academy in the Soviet Union, then known as the RKKA Military Academy.^[1]

Military career

Kim joined Kim Il-sung's United Army in 1937 along with other first-generation leaders such as Ri Ul-sol and Kim Ik-hyon.^[2] The following table details his military career:^[1]

Kim saw action in the Korean War and suffered physical wounds.^[2]

Kim has also held many para-military posts. In 1964, he became the Director-General of the Strategy Bureau in the Ministry of People's Security. During this time, he was a central figure in the establishment of a unitary leadership and a collective principle system in North Korea, along with Kim Jong-il.^[1] He was a member of the powerful Central Military Commission of the Korean Workers' Party. He was appointed to that position in October 1980. Afterwards he became a member of the National Defense Commission in September 1998.^[1] Kim lead North Korea's munitions industry, the country's economic base, along with Korean Workers' Party Secretary Jon Pyong-ho.^[2]

Political career

In November 1967, as a member of the first generation of North Korean leadership, Kim was elected as an alternate member to the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party. He was elevated to full member status in November 1970.^[1] Kim's position was placed in danger following a 1969 purge of military officials, but survived untouched.^[2] For a short period of time (October 1980 – September 1981) Kim was an alternate member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, the highest governmental body of North Korea.^[1]

Special positions he held include the Chair of the Second Economic Committee, and the Funeral Committees of both Kim Il-sung and O Jin U.^[1] The funeral committees are often seen as an indicator of de facto power.^[3][4]

Due to old age, Kim has been retired from many of his positions. During a reshuffle in 2003, which saw the removal of other members of the first generation of North Korean leadership such as Ri Ul-sol,^[5][6] Kim was retired from the Second Economic Committee and the National Defense Commission.^[7] He held on to membership in the Central Military Committee until September 2010.^[7]

He was a delegate deputy to the 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th Supreme People's Assemblies.^[1]

Awards

Kim was the recipient of the Hero of the Republic of North Korea and Double Hero awards in 1968 and 1992 respectively.^[1]

References