Kia ora

This article is about the greeting in Māori. For the soft drink, see Kia-Ora. For the locality in North Otago, see Kia Ora, New Zealand.
External audio
Pronunciation at Kōrero Māori, the Māori Language Commission website

Kia ora is a Māori language greeting which has entered New Zealand English. It means literally "be well/healthy" and is translated as an informal "hi" at the Māori Language Commission website Kōrero Māori. It is also used as a farewell and thanking someone as well.[1] The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage website NZ History lists it as one of 100 Māori words every New Zealander should know, with a definition "Hi!, G'day! (general informal greeting)".[2]

It also signifies agreement with a speaker at a meeting, as part of a culture which prizes oratory. Other Māori greetings, "Tēnā koe" (one person), "Tēnā kōrua" (two people) and "Tēnā koutou" (three or more people), are also widely used.[3]

Likewise, "kia ora" can follow a similar pattern to address different specific numbers of people. By itself, it can be used to address any number of people, but by adding "koe" (i.e. "kia ora koe") one can specify a greeting to a single person; "kōrua" (two people); "koutou" (three or more people); and by following with "tātou" one addresses all the people present, including the speaker themself.

The word is similar to the word "kia orana" found in some Pacific Island languages, such as Cook Islands Māori, having a similar meaning.[4]

New Zealand's national airline, Air New Zealand, uses Kia Ora as the name for its inflight magazine.[5] Water Safety New Zealand has a specific Maori water safety programme, "Kia Maanu Kia Ora", which makes use of the literal meaning of kia ora, as their message translates as "stay afloat stay alive".[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Ngā Mihi – Greetings". Kōrero Māori. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  2. ↑ "100 Maori words every New Zealander should know". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  3. ↑ "Ngā Mihi – Greetings". Kōrero Māori. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  4. ↑ "Rarotonga". The Cook Islands website. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  5. ↑ "KiaOra Air New Zealand inflight magazine". Bauer Media Group. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  6. ↑ "Maori". Water Safety New Zealand. Retrieved 3 December 2013.