Kelley Barracks

Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart-Möhringen

Kelley Barracks (formerly Helenen-Kaserne) is a U.S. military installation and headquarters of United States Africa Command, and is a part of US Army Garrison Stuttgart [1] in Stuttgart-Möhringen in Germany. The post is administered by IMCOM- Europe.

History

World War II and the American Postwar Occupation

Gulf War T-72 Iraqi Tank as part of VII Corps Memorial on Oak Street at Kelley.

Located in the outer Stuttgart district of Möhringen, Helenen Kaserne (the German name for the installation) officially opened May 7, 1938, housing members of the 5th Air Signal Regiment of the Luftwaffe. On December 5, 1945 Helenen Kaserne became an American installation, initially part of Stuttgart Post.[2] The 7700th Troop Information and Education Group of the US Army became the first permanently assigned unit in 1947. From 1948 to 1951 the US Constabulary occupied the post.[3]

Cold War and Gulf War

In November 1951, Helenen Kaserne became the headquarters of the reactivated VII Corps. In 1952 Helenen Kaserne was renamed Kelley Barracks in honor of Staff Sergeant Jonah E. Kelley, of the 78th Infantry Division, who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions occurring at Kesternich, Germany in January 1945 during the Battle of the Hurtgen Forest. From 1951 until the headquarters deactivated in 1992 following its return from the Gulf War, VII Corps was headquartered here. In remembrance of the 41-year history of VII Corps at Kelley during the Cold War and Gulf War, an M4 Sherman tank and a Gulf War era T-72 Iraqi tank flank the main flagpole along with the seal of VII Corps on the main street (Oak Street) of the installation.[4] A segment of the Berlin Wall is also displayed as a memorial.[2]

The 602nd Air Support Operations Group of the United States Air Force was stationed at Kelley Barracks in support of the VII Corps HQ and subordinate units until the inactivation of VII Corps in 1992. [5]

1992 to present

U.S. Africa Command HQ.

Following the large drawdown of US forces after the Cold War and Gulf War, Kelley was used as headquarters for the 6th ASG [6] (Area Support Group), now US Army Garrison-Stuttgart. An 8-story Guest house was opened in 2001 to house transient personnel and visitors to the Stuttgart Military Community.[7] In February 2007, Kelley Barracks was designated to house the Transition Team of United States Africa Command and became the permanent headquarters when the command was activated on October 1, 2008. Kelley Barracks was scheduled to close in 2009, but the Army has spent hundreds of millions of dollars upgrading the base for Africa Command, while telling Congress that it is just a temporary home.[8] In February 2013, the Pentagon announced that AFRICOM will remain in Germany, ending efforts to relocate the command to the United States. [9][10]

Due to heightened security at all installations, the Main Entrance Gate - used since opening in 1938 - is being replaced to conform to current force protection standards. [11]

It currently employs approximately 1,700 soldiers, US civil service, local nationals and contractors.[2]

Base services

Recreation and shopping

Kelley has a commissary but lacks a post exchange.[12] The main AAFES Exchange is located nearby at Panzer Kaserne.[13] The installation hosts a variety of athletic facilities, a theater and recreation center. Kelley is located near the SI-Centrum entertainment complex which offers a wide variety of entertainment.[14]

Education and childcare

Dependent children housed at Kelley must leave the installation for school as Kelley is the only installation in the Stuttgart Military Community lacking DODEA schools. The US DODEA operates Elementary schools at nearby Robinson Barracks, Patch Barracks and Panzer Kaserne.[15] Alexander M. Patch American High School is located at Patch Barracks and the International School of Stuttgart is located nearby.[16] MWR Stuttgart Family Child Care operates daycare services on Kelley.

Medical Care

A small Clinic annex operates with limited services for eligible personnel. [17]

Transit

The Stuttgart Stadtbahn has a station nearby (Landhaus)[18] allowing residents easy access to the public transit system. Bus stops are near both the North and South gates of the installation.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The United States Army | Garrison Stuttgart". Stuttgart.army.mil. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2
  3. ↑ "stuttgart_airfield". Usconstabulary.com. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  4. ↑ http://www.kaiserslauternamerican.com/artman2/uploads/3/Page_7_Painting_DSC_4079-120120822.jpg
  5. ↑ http://airforce.togetherweserved.com/usaf/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=PublicUnitProfile&type=Unit&ID=15513
  6. ↑ John Pike. "6th Area Support Group". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  7. ↑ John Pike (2001-08-02). "Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart Germany". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  8. ↑ "Close Kelley Barracks". G2mil.com. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  9. ↑ "Africa in Transition » AFRICOM to Stay in Stuttgart". Blogs.cfr.org. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  10. ↑ John Vandiver. "AFRICOM headquarters to stay in Germany, Dempsey says - News". Stripes. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  11. ↑ http://www.africom.mil/Newsroom/Article/8565/kelley-barracks-town-hall-meeting-shares-plans-hea
  12. ↑ "The Exchange | Exchange Stores | EUCOM Consolidated | Kelley Barracks". Shopmyexchange.com. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  13. ↑ "The Exchange | Exchange Stores | EUCOM Consolidated | Panzer Kaserne". Shopmyexchange.com. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  14. ↑ http://www.si-centrum.de/index-en.html
  15. ↑ DoDEA Webmasters: Martin Fernandez with collaboration from David Allison, Cyndthia Hoberg, and Naomi Hodawanus (2013-04-04). "DoDEA Europe Districts and School". Eu.dodea.edu. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  16. ↑ Schoolyard, Inc. (1997-07-26). "International School of Stuttgart | our location". International-school-stuttgart.de. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
  17. ↑ http://www.africom.mil/Newsroom/Article/8072/new-kelley-barracks-health-clinic
  18. ↑ "Stuttgart, STB U3 (SSB-Zentrum, Stuttgart) - Landhaus". Meine-Deutsche-Bahn.de. Retrieved 2013-06-23.

External links

Coordinates: 48°43′26″N 9°10′45″E / 48.72389°N 9.17917°E