Kawasaki H1 Mach III

Kawasaki H1

Manufacturer	Kawasaki Motor Corporation
Also called	Mach III
Parent company	Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Production	1969-1975
Predecessor	Kawasaki W2
Successor	Kawasaki Z650
Class	Standard street
Engine	Air-cooled 3-cylinder, Two stroke
Top speed	115 mph
Power	60 hp (39.4 kilowatts)) @ 7400 RPM
Torque	5.4 kg-m @ 6500 rpm
Transmission	Chain driven 5-speed.
Suspension	Inner spring telescopic front fork, three-position spring preloaded adjustable shock absorber and swing arm (rear)
Weight	173.27 kg (382.0 lb). (dry) 184.0 kg (405.7 lb) (405.7 pounds) (wet)
Fuel capacity	13.9 l (3.1 imp gal; 3.7 US gal) See text for changes.
Related	Kawasaki S1 Mach I, Kawasaki S2 Mach II, Kawasaki H2 Mach IV

The Kawasaki H1 Mach III was a high-performance two-stroke 500cc production motorcycle manufactured by Kawasaki Motorcycle Corporation. It was sold in the U.S. and abroad in version forms from 1969 through to 1975.

History

During the mid 1960s, the USA had become the largest motorcycle market. American riders were demanding bikes with more horsepower and higher maximum speeds. Kawasaki already had the first 650cc, the Kawasaki W series but it did not fit the niche Kawasaki was aiming for. Honda introduced its Honda CB450 in 1965 and in 1969, the Suzuki T500 1 Cobra appeared. Also in development was the Yamaha XS 650. Already familiar with the Honda CB450, Kawasaki development began work on the top secret N100 Plan in 1967. The goal was to produce a motorcycle with 500cc displacement that was able to develop 60 hp and lay down 13-second quarter-mile times, then considered over the achievable limit for a road bike.^[1] The Mach III appeared in the U.S. in 1969 with a white sculpted fuel tank and blue racing stripe along the lower part of the tank, special Dunlop K77 tires, and suggested retail price of $999 (US) according to Dragbike.com.

Though not a direct successor of the Kawasaki W2, the W2 was the only four-stroke motorcycle Kawasaki had for the American market and that market was not like that of Japan where the W2 sold well. In the U.S., the Mach III proved to be very popular.^[2]

A unique engine

The engine, developed through Kawasaki's N100 Plan, was a three-cylinder two stroke with a displacement of 499 cc (30.5 cu in). Fuel and air mixing was provided by three Mikuni VM 28 mm carburetors. Ignition was through a Capacitor discharge ignition which increased the 12 volt system to 400 volts. A thyristor-based switching system then increased the voltage to between 25,000 and 30,000 volts leading to more efficient fuel burning.^[3]

Specifications

• Bore and Stroke: 60 х 58.8 mm
• Compression Ratio: 6.8:1
• Induction: 3x Mikuni VM28SC carbs.
• Ignition: Kick start.
• Transmission: 5 Speed (5 up) wet transmission, chain driven.
• Frame: Double cradle tube frame with twin top tubes reinforced at three intermediate points.
• Front Suspension: Telescopic hydraulic inner spring telescopic front fork.
• Rear suspension: Three-position spring preload adjustable shock absorber and swing arm (rear).
• Front and Rear Brakes: 180mm drum. Later to a Single 296mm disc for the front
• Top speed: 185 km/h (115+ mph). The test version hit 190 km/h (118 mph).

Overall

The Mach III was an extremely successful motorcycle for its time and its speed attracted many owners. It had a standing 1/4 mile (400m) run of under 13 seconds and a top speed of 115+ mph. Its power-to-weight ratio was 1:6 which translates to 2.72 kg (6.0 lb) to every 1 horsepower (0.75 kW). In May of that year, editors of Motorcyclist Magazine called the Mach's power-to-weight ratio the best "ever produced in a motorcycle meant to sell to anyone who has the money to purchase it."^[4]

Handling characteristics were not favorable according to many sources. "Viewed logically, the Kawasaki H1 had many flaws. The gearbox was odd, with neutral below first, the brakes very questionable and the handling decidedly marginal in every situation - except when the bike was stopped with the engine switched off. Not for nothing was the H1 known as, “The triple with the ripple”.^[5]

Motobase posted an opinion: "[...] the engine was too quick for the handling... Sports riders back then were possibly more forgiving, perhaps, or maybe its outrageous performance simply muffled any criticisms that should have been directed at the chassis and suspension? Whatever riders may have thought, having sampled an H1, or to whichever degree they had frightened themselves, the majority would usually smile, and say something like, That's some rocket-ship, man! Kawasaki had created their first cult machine!" ^[6]

The H1 by year

• 1969: Color is white with dark blue lettering and racing stripe.The 69 model also was available in Peacock Gray

• 1970: Changes were made except the color which was Candy apple Red.This year h1 500 also had the Peacock Gray Paint available.

• 1971: Model designation is H1A. Major changes a new fuel tank not recessed at the rider's knees, new matrix decal graphics present on other Kawasakis. Color change to Candy Blue.

• 1972: Model designation is H1B. The CDI was replaced with a battery ignition system. A very much needed front disc brake was added along with steering oil damper adopted. The color and overall design scheme was entirely new with matching fenders and fuel tank. A new elongated S-stripe or wave decal for the fuel tank. Color was Pearl Candy Orange color aka "Rainbow Color".

• 1973: Model designation is H1D. Major changes being the addition of Kawasaki's 2nd generation race tail behind the seat and partially covering the taillight similar to the H2. The advanced CDI unit from the H2 was installed. The steering damper and rear brake air scoop were both dropped for this year. Color was Candy Lime. Front fender returns to chrome.

• 1974: Model designation is H1E. A new type of CDI unit and a crank case check valve are used. Colors of Candy Lime or Candy Red. Fuel capacity 3.96 gallons

• 1975: Model designation is H1F. Colors of Candy Sky Blue or Candy Gold(Yellow)('Root Beer').

• 1976: Model designation is KH500. It had slightly less horsepower (52), a change in the transmission giving a different gear shift pattern, and water resistant brake pads were available. Colors were Deep Burgundy or Copper.

The 3-cylinder 500 was for all purposes succeeded in 1976 by the Kawasaki Z500/Z550 4-stroke four cylinder.

Racing

Kawasaki Mach III's successfully raced with Ginger Molloy aboard his "Green Meanie" finishing 2nd just behind Giacomo Agostini's MV Agusta in the 1970 500cc World Championship.^[7]

External links

• Mikuni VM 28mm carburetor.

References

Notes: Photos of various Mach IIIs were contributed and belong to Kawasaki Triple restoration of Switzerland.^[8] and Classic Motorcycles.net (UK) ^[9]

• Dragbike.com was the most authoritative and abundant source for information on the Mach III. However, where possible other sources are used to verify any claim by Dragbike.