Kato Kleines
Kato Kleines Κάτω Κλεινές | |
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![]() ![]() Kato Kleines | |
Location within the regional unit ![]() | |
Coordinates: 40°51′N 21°25′E / 40.850°N 21.417°ECoordinates: 40°51′N 21°25′E / 40.850°N 21.417°E | |
Country | Greece |
Administrative region | West Macedonia |
Regional unit | Florina |
Municipality | Florina |
Population (2001)[1] | |
• Municipal unit | 3,963 |
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
• Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Vehicle registration | ΡΑ |
Kato Kleines (Greek: Κάτω Κλεινές, Bulgarian and Macedonian Slavic: Долно Клештино, Dolno Kleštino) is a village and a former municipality in Florina regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Florina, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] It is 7 km north of the city of Florina. The population was 3,963 in 2001.
History
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The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman defter of 1468, where it is listed under the name of Kleshtino and described as having ninety-seven households. In 1481, the village possessed two hundred and thirteen households, a church, mills, and a kiln. The Turkish documents suggest a prosperous place, noting the production of vines, walnuts, onions, garlic, cabbage, peas, flax, honey, pigs, and silkworms.[3]
In 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded Kleshtina (Клештина) as mainly Bulgarian village.[4] Johann Georg von Hahn in his map from 1861 marked the village as Bulgarian, too.[5] Besides Slav-speaking population there were 150 Albanians in Kato Kleines in the end of 19th century.[6]
After Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) and Population exchange between Greece and Turkey a number of Pontic Greeks were settled in the village of Kato Kleines and in some other villages in the minucipality - Kato Kaliniki, Poliplatano, Mesokambos and in the new-founded Neos Kavkasos.
Notes
- ↑ De Facto Population of Greece Population and Housing Census of March 18th, 2001 (PDF 39 MB). National Statistical Service of Greece. 2003.
- ↑ Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (Greek)
- ↑ Kravari, Vassiliki (1989). Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale. Réalités byzantines (in French) 2. Paris: Editions P. Lethielleux. p. 281. ISBN 2-283-60452-4.
- ↑ Григорович, В. Очерки путешествiя по Европейской Турцiи, Москва, 1877
- ↑ Croquis der westlischen Zurflüsse des oberen Wardar von J.G. von Hahn. Deukschriften der k Akad. d wissenseh. philos. histor. CIX1Bd, 1861.
- ↑ Васил Кънчов. „Македония. Етнография и статистика“. София, 1900, стр.249 (Kanchov, Vasil. Macedonia — ethnography and statistics Sofia, 1900, p. 249).
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