Kathryn Whaler

Kathryn A. "Kathy" Whaler FRSE (born 11 June 1956) is a professor of geophysics at the University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences,^[1] in the Research Institute of Earth and Planetary Science and is a member of the Solid Earth Geophysics and Natural Hazards Research Group.

Born in Salisbury, Whaler attended Croydon High School for Girls (with a year at Old Kampala Senior Secondary School). She attended the University of Sussex between 1974 and 1977, graduating with BSc (1st Class Honours) in Mathematical-Physics. Her PhD thesis (1981), completed at the University of Cambridge, was entitled Some applications of inverse theory to geomagnetism.

Whaler stayed at Cambridge in a post-Doctoral role for two years before joining the University of Leeds in 1983 as a lecturer. In 1994, she moved to the University of Edinburgh to take up the Chair of Geophysics.^[2]

She was the President of the Royal Astronomical Society, the main Learned Society for solid Earth geophysics in the UK, from 2004 to 2006.^[2]

Whaler became President of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) at the IUGG General Assembly in Melbourne, 2011, after four years as Vice-President (2007–11), and Executive Committee member (2003-7).^[2]

She has undertaken a number of sabbaticals which have given her experience of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Harvard University, the University of California at San Diego (where she was a Green Scholar), Victoria University of Wellington, and Göttingen University (as Gauss Professor), funded by the Fulbright Foundation, NASA, the Cecil H and Ida M Green Foundation, and Göttingen Academy of Sciences.^[2]

Recent Research

GEOSPACE

Whaler led a NERC funded consortium looking at Geomagnetic Earth Observation from SPACE. This was a 5 year research grant funding the exploitation of data from the new generation of vector magnetic field satellites.^[1]

Crustal Magnetisation

This research uses satellite data to infer crustal magnetisation of the Earth (part of GEOSPACE), Mars and the Moon. Much of this research is in collaboration with Mike Purucker at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.^[1]

Magnetotellurics

This involves field-based projects in Africa, aimed at structural and tectonic understanding, and assessing hydrocarbon potential. Part of the Afar rift consortium, this is an inter-disciplinary study of how the Earth’s crust grows at divergent plate boundaries.^[1] It is within this field that she, in collaboration with Derek Keir, published her highest cited paper during the 2008-2013 time window relevant for inclusion in the Research Excellence Framework.

Interviews

Whaler was interviewed for the Royal Society of Edinburgh's 14th edition of Science Scotland and this was reported in an article entitled "Magnetic Field Personality".^[3] The article spans across the full range of her research, even going back several decades.

In September 2013 she was interviewed by Becky Oskin from LiveScience.com in "Giant Underground Blob of Magma Puzzles Scientists".,^[4] for her contribution to an article in Nature Geoscience: "A mantle magma reservoir beneath an incipient mid-ocean ridge in Afar, Ethiopia".^[5] This type of science - magnetotellurics - researched by Whaler is characterised by its imaging aspect; naturally-occurring electric and magnetic fields are measured, and so don't need a potentially dangerous source, but a small amount of digging to install the sensors. The distribution of electrical conductivity is interpreted from the data.

Awards and Recognition

Whaler gave the Bullard Lecture of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco in December 2012^[6] on studies in East Africa.

Whaler’s contributions have been recognised through Fellowship of the American Geophysical Union, the Institute of Physics, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh, invitations to give the Bullerwell Lecture ^[7] and the Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize Lecture, and the naming of a minor planet(asteroid)(5914 Kathywhaler) after her.

Whaler was awarded the Royal Astronomical Society Price Medal in 2013.^[8] The Price Medal is awarded for investigations of outstanding merit in solid earth geophysics, oceanography or planetary sciences.

Whaler was the recipient of the Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize Lectureship 29th Award in 1996.^[9]

References