Kashi Math

Kashi Math

Deities of Samsthan Kashi Math
Geography
Country India
State Uttar Pradesh
Location Varanasi
Culture
Primary deity Vyasa Raghupathi Narasimha
History and governance
Website www.kashimath.org

Kashi Math is a spiritual organisation followed by some Goud Saraswat Brahmins. It is one of the 24 mathas of the Dvaita order. With its headquarters in Brahma Ghat, Varanasi, Kashi Math has followers all over the Konkan belt, prominently in Udupi, Mangalore, Kochi, Alappuzha and other parts of Kerala and Karnataka.

Deities

The principal deities of Kashi Math are charaprathishta (“moving installation") idols of Vyasa, Rama and Narasimha, who are also well known as Vyasa Raghupathi.[1]

Gurus

The Kashi Math follows the Guru-shishya tradition where the Guru of the Math initiates a shishya to succeed him upon his death.[2] Sudhindra Thirtha is the 20th and present Mathadipathi.[3]

Guru Parampara

The heads of the math have been:[4]

  1. Yadavendra Thirtha
  2. Keshavendra Thirtha (Rama Bhat)
  3. Upendra Thirtha (Anantha Bhat)
  4. Yadavendra Thirtha (Hanumanta Bhat)
  5. Raghavendra Thirtha (Narayana Bhat)
  6. Devendra Thirtha
  7. Madhavendra Thirtha
  8. Jnaneendra Thirtha
  9. Yadavendra Thirtha
  10. Upendra Thirtha
  11. Rajendra Thirtha
  12. Sureendra Thirtha
  13. Vishnu Thirtha
  14. Vibhudendra Thirtha
  15. Sumatheendra Thirtha
  16. Vasudendra Thirtha
  17. Bhuvanendra Thirtha (Narasimha Kammath)
  18. Varadendra Thirtha (Giri Mallya)
  19. Sukratheendra Thirta (Sreenivasa Prabhu)
  20. Sudhindra Thirtha (Sadhasiva Shenoy)
  21. Samyamindra Thirtha (Umesh Mallaya)

Internal strife

As per the tradition of the math, to continue the guruparampara, on 7 July 1989, Sudhindra Thirtha initiated a vatu into sanyasa to be the 21st, and called him Raghavendra Thirtha.[5] For reasons not fully known, serious differences between Sudhindra Tirtha and his appointed successor, Raghavendra Tirtha, had become apparent around 2000–2001 amidst concerns about his insubordination and integrity. On 19 July 2000, the mathadipathi removed Raghavendra Tirtha from his position of successor by making use of an earlier communication from November 1999 which had requested relief from the tutelage.[6] Later, to continue the tradition and guruparampara of the math, it was necessary to initiate a new Shishya. Sudhindra Thirtha therefore initiated another vatu into sanyasa and named him as Samyamindra Thirtha on 20 June 2002 as the new successor.[5]

Thereafter the tussle among the pontiffs turned into a dispute over the control of the Kashi Math and the ownership of its relics. Those relics included about 234 pieces of jewelry and silver articles, as well as 27 idols including the main idol of Vyasa Raghupathi. Raghavendra Tirtha had possession of these items but was ordered by Court in Tirupathi to give them to Sudhindra Tirtha. The Court upheld the status of the senior pontiff and the mathadhipathi, accepted the junior’s abdication and directed him to return all belongings of the math and refrain from interfering in its affairs.

A petition seeking a stay on the order was dismissed by the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The Supreme Court of India also confirmed the same on 2 December 2009 and upheld the High Court order recognizing Sudhendra Tirtha as mathadipadi.[7][8][9]

After months of defying various court orders, Raghavendra Tirtha absconded with the relics and was arrested at Kadapa in October 2011.[10][11]

Thereafter in November 2012, the 'parikaras' were handed over to Sudhindra Tirtha.[12]

Samyamindra Thirtha is the current main disciple (patta shishya) & successor (uttaradhikari) of Kashi Math.[13] He is currently holding the 'parikaras' and offering the daily pujas.

See also

References

  1. "The Kashimath".
  2. "Guru System of Kashi Math".
  3. "Mathadipathi of Kashimath".
  4. http://www.kashimath.org/guru-parampara/
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Internal strife (2000) of Kashi Math".
  6. "Gowda Saraswat Brahmin high priests battle it out". Rediff.
  7. "Kashi Mutt Row: Supreme Court victory for Sudhindra Tirtha Swamiji". Mangalore Today. 2 December 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  8. "The Saraswat Mutt samsthans". GSB Kerala. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  9. "Ex-seer of Kashi mutt decamps with relics, jewellery". Daily News & Analysis (DNA). 23 March 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  10. "Swami, disciple held, ancient idols seized". The Hindu. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  11. "Fugitive 'swami' caught in Andhra Pradesh". Daily News & Analysis (DNA). 31 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  12. "All Sacred Idols restored to Sudhindra Thirtha Swami". Mangalore Today. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  13. "Kashi Mutt Row: Supreme Court victory for Sudhindra Thirtha Swamiji". Mangalore Today. 2 December 2009.

External links