Kalawao, Hawaii
| Kalawao | |
|---|---|
| Unincorporated community | |
| Coordinates: 21°10′40″N 156°56′56″W / 21.17778°N 156.94889°WCoordinates: 21°10′40″N 156°56′56″W / 21.17778°N 156.94889°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Hawaii |
| County | Kalawao |
| Elevation | 66 ft (20 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 9 |
| Time zone | Hawaii-Aleutian (UTC-10) |
| ZIP codes | none |
| GNIS feature ID | 360095[1] |
Kalawao is a location on the eastern side of the Kalaupapa Peninsula of the island of Molokai, in Hawaii, which was the site of Hawaii's leper colony between 1866 and the early 20th century.
After the colony was established in 1866 a hospital, two churches and a number of homes were built, but in the early 1900s the Hawaii Board of Health began relocating patients to the western side of the peninsula, because the climate was warmer and dryer, and access by sea was easier. A hospital complex was built at Kalawao to conduct research into Hansen's disease, and from 1909 to 1913 the US Leprosy Investigation Station was operated there. When that facility was closed the settlement was abandoned in favor of Kalaupapa on the western side of the peninsula, about 3 miles away.[2]
The only buildings now remaining at Kalawao are the two churches, Siloama Congregationalist Church, established in 1866, and St Philomena Catholic Church, associated with the work of Father Damien. In 1889 Father Damien was buried in the churchyard. In January 1936, at the request of the Belgian government, Damien's body was taken to Belgium. After his beatification in June 1995, the remains of his right hand were returned to Hawaii, and re-interred in his original grave at Kalawao.[3]
Near the two churches is Judd Park, a picnic site used by visitors, with dramatic views of the north shore of Molokai.
Administratively Kalawao is part of Kalawao County.[4]
References
- ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kalawao, Hawaii
- ↑ "A Brief History of Kalaupapa". National Park Service. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ↑ "The Life of Father Damien". The Star-Bulletin (Honolulu, Hawaii). October 7, 2009.
- ↑ Hawaii Revised Statutes §326-34, Hawaii. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
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