Kalaloch, Washington
Kalaloch Creek. Photo by Konrad Roeder.
Intertidal zones.
Kalaloch /ˈkleɪlɒk/ is an unincorporated resort area entirely within Olympic National Park in western Jefferson County, Washington, United States.[1] Kalaloch accommodations (lodge, cabins, and campgrounds) are located on a 50-foot bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean, west of U.S. Highway 101 on the Olympic Peninsula, north of the reservation of the Quinault Indian Nation.
The name Kalaloch is a corruption of the Quinault term k'–E–le–ok, pronounced Kq–â-lā'–ȯk, meaning "a good place to land", "canoe launch and landing", or "sheltered landing". The site was one of the few safe landing sites for dugout canoes between the Quinault River and Hoh River.[2]
History
Kalaloch Beach.
Timeline events[3]
Driftwood Expanse, photo by Jonathan Spangle.
- Artifacts discovered in Olympic National Park are evidence early humans inhabited the Olympic Peninsula 6,000 to 12,000 years ago.
- In 1855 and 1856 Olympic Peninsula tribes ceded their lands and waters to the federal government. Today the eight tribes (Hoh, Jamestown S'Klallam, Elwha Klallam, Makah, Port Gamble, S'Klallam, Quileute, Quinault, and Skokomish) live in reservations along the shores.[4]
- In 1889, Washington became a state.
- President Grover Cleveland created the Olympic Forest Reserve in 1897, which was renamed to Olympic National Forest in 1907.
- Charles W. Becker, Sr, purchased a 40-acre coastal plot just south of where Kalaloch Creek meets the Pacific Ocean in 1925. Becker used milled lumber from driftwood logs that washed up on the beach to build the main lodge and cabins.[5]
- To preserve some of Washington's primeval forest lands, in 1938 President Franklin D. Roosevelt designated 898,000 acres as Olympic National Park .
- Two years later, President Roosevelt added 300 more square miles to the park.
- President Harry S. Truman added 75 miles of coastal wilderness to the Park in 1953, including the Kalaloch area.
- In 1976 the Olympic National Park was designated as an International Biosphere Reserve.
- National Park Service purchased the Becker property in 1978 and renamed it Kalaloch Lodge.[5]
- The Olympic National Park was designated in 1981 as a World Heritage Site.
- In 1988, Congress approved the designation of 95% of the Park as the Olympic Wilderness.
Weather and Climate
Kalaloch eagle. Photo by Jeff Ellermeyer.
Kalaloch weather is influenced by prevailing Pacific winds and two temperate rain forests, the Hoh rainforest and the Quinault rainforest. Annual rainfall at Kalaloch is measured in feet: on average, eight and a half feet fall annually.[6]
- Spring – 8.94 inches per month average
- Summer – 3.13 inches per month average
- Fall – 11.17 inches per month average
- Winter – 17.12 inches per month average
Recreation
Pacific Razor Clam (Siliqua patula)
- Seventy-three miles of beach in the Olympic National Park provide beachcombing opportunities.
- At Kalaloch, seven area beach trails lead to coastal hikes and Kalaloch Creek.
- Fishing possibilities at Kalaloch include surf perch, salmon, or native trout, or at low tide visitors may dig for razor clams[7]
- Bald eagles, black-legged kittiwakes, red-throated loons, black scoters, and brown pelicans are among birdwatchers' sightings at Kalaloch.[8]
- From Kalaloch bluffs, whale watchers may see migratory gray whales, and sea lions, harbor porpoise, harbor seals, sea otters and orcas may also be spotted.[9]
The National Park Service staffs a ranger station in the area during the summer.[10]
Resort Accommodations
Kalaloch offers three types of accommodations:
- Kalaloch Lodge,[11] which Seattle NBC affiliate KING-TV named "Best Northwest Escapes winner for Best Sunsets and Best storm Watching"[12] in 2014.
- Forty cabins are available, including six on the bluff overlooking the ocean. The Kalaloch Lodge proprietors note, In order to enhance your enjoyment of the surrounding natural beauty, all Kalaloch Lodge Cabins do NOT have in-room phones, WiFi/Internet access, or televisions.[13]
- Kalaloch Campground, with 171 camp sites, is the only campground in Olympic National Park accepting summer reservations.[14]
See also
References
- ↑ "Kalaloch". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ Parratt, Smitty (1984). Gods & goblins: A Field Guide to Place Names of Olympic National Park. CP Publications. p. 78. ISBN 0-914195-00-X..
- ↑ "Amazing Stories of Kalaloch Lodge". Kalaloch Lodge | Olympic National Park. 2012-02-14. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ↑ "History and Culture of Ancient Peoples" (PDF). Olympic | Ancient Peoples and Area Tribes. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Olympic National Park History, Kalaloch History". Kalaloch Lodge | Olympic National Park. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Olympic National Park Weather". Great Outdoor Recreation Pages. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Fishing and Clamming". Kalaloch Lodge | Olympic National Park. DNC Parks & Resorts at Kalaloch, Inc. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ↑ "Kalaloch Birdwatching". Kalaloch Lodge | Olympic National Park. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ↑ "Whale Watching Activities". Kalaloch Lodge | Olympic National Park. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Olympic National Park: Kalaloch Area". National Park Service | Olympic National Park. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
- ↑ "Kalaloch Lodge". Kalaloch Lodge | Olympic National Park. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ↑ KING-TV. Best Sunset & Best Storm Watching "Best of Northwest Escapes". Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Kalaloch cabins". Kalaloch Lodge | Olympic National Park. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ↑ "Kalaloch Campgrounds". Kalaloch Lodge | Olympic National Park. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
External links
- The Kalaloch Lodge.
- Geology of the Washington Coast between Point Grenville and the Hoh River.
- KING-TV's Best Sunset & Best Storm Watching
- Whale Trail
- National Park Service
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Coordinates: 47°36′16″N 124°22′15″W / 47.60444°N 124.37083°W