Kadamattom Church
Kadamattom Church | |
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St. George Orthodox Church Kadamattom | |
Basic information | |
Location | Kolenchery, Muvattupuzha, India |
Affiliation | Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church |
Province | Kerala |
District | Ernakulam |
Website | http://www.kadamattompally.co.in/// |
Architectural description | |
Architectural type | Church |
Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
Direction of façade | West |
Completed | 9th century |
Specifications |
Kadamattom Church is one of the ancient churches in India. The church is situated near to Kolenchery town near Muvattupuzha, India.
History
The church is believed to have established in the 9th Century AD.[1] There is no concrete evidence for the exact date of the establishment of the church but historians believe it was built before AD 650 as at the time Kolencherry Church had yet to be constructed. (Kolencherry church was built around AD 650).
The church and the property was a gift by the 'Karthas', the then prominent family of Kadamattom. One of the children in the family caught a disease which could be neither identified nor cured by the local doctors. Mar Sabor (also known as Mar Abo), a Middle Eastern monk from East Syria reached Kadamattom at the same time. He cured the disease and as a result the delighted Karthas provided him with land to construct the church in the form in which it stands now.
Location
Kadamattom church is situated next to National Highway 49 (India) (Kochi-Madhurai National Highway) between Kolenchery and Muvattupuzha towns in the Ernakulam District. While traveling from Kochi towards the east, the ancient church is seen on the north side of the road 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) beyond the Kolenchery Medical College Junction. While traveling from Muvattupuzha towards Kolenchery, the church lies 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) after the Peruvammuzhi Junction.
Church
On entering the church, on the left there is a photo of Mar Abo Metropolitan, the Reverend Paulose, alias the legendary Kadamattathu Kathanar’s mentor. It is believed that Mar Abo, a Persian high priest established the church with the help of Kartha, the then local ruler of Kadamattom. Mar Abo was not only a theologian but also a conjurer. He stayed in a hut with a poor widow and her only son Paulose. Paulose assisted Mar Abo for years and later Paulose was ordained a priest.[2] A Persian cross can be seen on the right wall of the Madhbaha or Holy of Holies, having four equal arms with ancient writings inscribed. The wings of the cross also end with floral designs. The tombstone of Mar Thoma IX (Formerly Pakalomattom Iype Kathanar) lies on the left side just outside the Madhbaha. Another unique thing about the church is the door lock (wood mechanism). The pathala kinar (well) lies near the Poyyedom church. It is believed that Kathanar went to pathalam from here.
The Kathanar’s devotees, mostly non-Christians, throw in chicken, money and bottles of liquor into the well as mark of respect and gratitude. Kadamattom feast is one of the major festivals observed held during the January – February period. It marks the death anniversary of the legendary priest. There are many legends of Kadamattathu Kathanar. It is believed that he possessed supernatural powers.The old church is the one which you see when you walk up the numerous stairs in front of the church. It's a very silent environment, and when you start climbing the first entrance you can see the kadamattom ITC which is run by the church authorities.
After that when we enter the church we can see the church which looks magnificent with its huge structure and the greenery around. There is one another church associated with this. When you look at the left side of the church you can see a gate with two lion statues on both sides as if they are guarding the church. When you go out of that gate you can see the steep way down to the church which was built separately for the legendary Kadamattom Kathanar since his way of action was totally different from the normal way which the church accepts. when you go to that church dot forget to have a look at the well which is believed as an entrance to the underworld, through he went to visit the jungle chief who taught all the magical powers to him.
Gallery
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Interior of the church
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Persian Cross
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External view of the church
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Bishops rest room built in the late 1940's or earlier
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External view of the church
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Unknown inscription on the wall of the church
References
- ↑ "Kadamattom Church" (3133017). The Hindu Images. 2004-07-17. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ Stories from Ithihyamala: Fables of Kerala. A. K. Shrikumar. 2001. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
External links
Official website Coordinates: 9°58′39″N 76°29′54″E / 9.9775°N 76.49833°E