Junior Wells
| Junior Wells | |
|---|---|
 Wells performing at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, 1996 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Amos Wells Blakemore Jr. |
| Born | December 9, 1934 |
| Origin | Memphis, Tennessee or West Memphis, Arkansas |
| Died |
January 15, 1998 (aged 63) Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| Genres | Chicago blues |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, songwriter |
| Instruments | Vocals, harmonica |
| Years active | 1950s – 1997 |
| Labels | States, Chief, Profile, Delmark, Vanguard, Telarc |
| Associated acts |
The Aces Junior Wells Chicago Blues Band Buddy Guy |
Junior Wells (December 9, 1934 – January 15, 1998), born Amos Wells Blakemore Jr.,[1] was an American Chicago blues vocalist, harmonica player, and recording artist. Wells, who was best known for his performances and recordings with Muddy Waters, Earl Hooker, and Buddy Guy, also performed with Bonnie Raitt, the Rolling Stones, and Van Morrison.[1]
Life and career
Junior Wells was possibly born in Memphis, Tennessee, United States,[1] and raised in West Memphis, Arkansas, though other sources report that his birth was in West Memphis, Arkansas.[2] Initially taught by his cousin, Junior Parker, and Sonny Boy Williamson II, Wells learned how to play the harmonica by the age of seven with surprising skill. He moved to Chicago in 1948 with his mother after her divorce and began sitting in with local musicians at house parties and taverns.[3] Wild and rebellious but needing an outlet for his talents, he began performing with The Aces (guitarist brothers Dave and Louis Myers and drummer Fred Below) and developed a more modern amplified harmonica style influenced by Little Walter.[3] In 1952, he made his first recordings, when he replaced Little Walter in Muddy Waters' band and appeared on one of Muddy's sessions for Chess Records in 1952.[3] His first recordings as a band leader were made in the following year for States Records.[4] In the later 1950s and early 1960s, he also recorded singles for Chief Records and its Profile Records subsidiary, including "Messin' with the Kid", "Come on in This House", and "It Hurts Me Too", which would remain in his repertoire throughout his career. His 1960 Profile single "Little by Little" (written by Chief owner and producer Mel London) reached #23 in the Billboard R&B chart, making it the first of two Wells' singles to enter the chart.[5]
Wells' album Hoodoo Man Blues (1965) on Delmark Records featured Buddy Guy on guitar.[3][6] The two worked with the Rolling Stones on several occasions in the 1970s.[6] His album South Side Blues Jam came out in 1971) and On Tap in 1975.[6] His 1996 release Come on in This House includes slide guitarists, Alvin Youngblood Hart, Derek Trucks, and others.[6] Wells made an appearance in the film Blues Brothers 2000, the sequel to The Blues Brothers, which was released in 1998.[3]
From Wells' "Hoodoo Man Blues" album cover Junior gives this story: "I went to this pawnshop downtown and the man had a harmonica prices at $2.00. I got a job on a soda truck... played hookey from school ... worked all week and on Saturday the man gave me a dollar and a half. A dollar and a half! For a whole week of work. I went to the pawnshop and the man said the price was two dollars. I told him I had to have that harp. He walked away from the counter – left the harp there. So I laid my dollar-and-a-half on the counter and picked up the harp. When my trial came up, the judge asked my why I did it. I told him I had to have that harp. The judge asked me to play it and when I did he gave the man the 50 cents and hollered "Case dismissed!" (1948)
Wells began to have serious health problems, including cancer and a heart attack, in 1997.[3] He died in Chicago on January 15, 1998, and was interred in the Oak Woods Cemetery, Chicago.[1][7]
Wells was mentioned in the Steppenwolf song, "Tighten Up Your Wig", in which the lyrics explicitly state that they copied the music from Junior Wells' tune, "Messing with the Kid".
Album discography
(† Albums that feature Buddy Guy)
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See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "The Dead Rock Stars Club 1998 – 1999". Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ↑ Ratliff, Ben (January 17, 1998). "Junior Wells, Central Player in Chicago Blues is Dead at age 63". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "Biography by Bill Dahl". Allmusic.com. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
- ↑ http://hubcap.clemson.edu/~campber/unitedstates.html9
- ↑ Whitburn, Joel (1988). Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. Record Research, Inc. p. 438. ISBN 0-89820-068-7.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues – From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books Limited. pp. 183–184. ISBN 1-85868-255-X.
- ↑ Junior Wells at Find a Grave
External links
- Centerstage Chicago Obituary
- Elvis Pelvis Obituary
- Island Net Obituary at the Wayback Machine (archived August 10, 2003)
- Junior Wells at AllMusic
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