Julie Myers

Julie L. Myers
Assistant Secretary, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
Department of Homeland Security
In office
January 4, 2006 – November 14, 2008
Preceded by John P. Clark(Acting)
Succeeded by John P. Torres (Acting)
Personal details
Born 1969 (age 45–46)
Shawnee, Kansas, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) John F. Wood
Children 1 son
Alma mater Baylor University, 1991
Cornell Law School, 1994
Religion Baptist; married in the Episcopal Church

Julie L. Myers (born 1969) was the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for Immigration and Customs Enforcement. She assumed the job following a recess appointment by President George W. Bush on January 4, 2006. Previously, Myers worked for the Office of Independent Counsel under Kenneth Starr and was a lead prosecutor in the Independent Counsel's failed case against Susan McDougal.[1]

After leaving the Office of Independent Counsel, Myers was appointed Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement at the Department of Commerce. In that capacity, she oversaw 170 employees and a $25 million budget for one year. She also is the niece of former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, Richard Myers, and is the wife of John F. Wood, the former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Missouri and the former chief of staff for the Secretary of Homeland Security.[2] Michael Chertoff, the Secretary of Homeland Security[3] at the time, was her boss.[4]

Assistant secretary

On June 30, 2005, Myers was nominated by President Bush to head up the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency. On September 15 she testified in front of the Senate's Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. The committee approved Myers's nomination on a strict party-line vote (with Republicans voting for the nomination). The full Senate never voted on the nomination, and President Bush gave her a recess appointment on January 4, 2006, to remain in effect until January 3, 2007. He renominated her on January 9, 2007.[5] She was finally confirmed by the Senate on December 19, 2007.[6]

On November 5, 2008, the day after the election of Barack Obama, Secretary Chertoff announced the resignation of Myers effective November 15.[7] Myers was succeeded by ICE Deputy Assistant Secretary for Operations John P. Torres, a career ICE employee.

Criticism/Controversy

Criticism

Because the head of ICE is required by law to have at least five years of legal and management experience, three U.S. Senators—two Republicans (George V. Voinovich, Ohio; Susan Collins, Maine) and one Independent (Joseph I. Lieberman, Connecticut) -- expressed grave concerns that Myers lacked sufficient law enforcement experience, despite her experience as a federal prosecutor and previously running another federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Commerce.[8] Significant criticism came from conservative commentators, including The National Review, which urged President Bush to nominate a candidate with more experience.[9]

Myers was criticized for some of the methods used by ICE agents during work site enforcement raids they conducted while she was head of ICE, including subjecting people to interrogation and denying access to bathrooms without an escort. Myers responded that the methods used were legal, citing a 1984 Supreme Court ruling.[10]

Costume party controversy

On Halloween of 2007, Myers hosted a costume party for ICE employees of which she was a judge.[11] They awarded a top costume prize to a white Homeland Security Department employee dressed as an escaped Jamaican prisoner, complete with a prison jumpsuit, dreadlocks and blackface.[12] Although Myers issued an apology after employees complained the costume was racist and inappropriate, she had been photographed smiling with the costumed employee in question.[11][13] Under Myers, the employee was temporarily transferred from the agency headquarters to a field office, and an attempt allegedly made to delete the photographs.[11][14] The photographs, however, were not permanently deleted and the House Committee report featured the shot of Myers smiling with the employee as evidence.[11]

Initially, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff dismissed criticism of Myers, claiming "[s]he was kind of caught by surprise by this and in the middle of the party." [15] However, her nomination was delayed.[16][17] A report by the United States House Committee on Homeland Security ruled that Myers led a "coordinated effort to conceal" her role in the scandal.[11]

References

  1. ↑ CNN http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1999/04/12/mcdougal.verdict. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ↑ Seper, Jerry (January 6, 2006). "Critics call Myers unfit for immigration post". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2006-04-06.
  3. ↑ "Department Subcomponents and Agencies". Retrieved 2006-12-14.
  4. ↑ "Organizational Chart of DHS" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-12-14.
  5. ↑ Jonathan Marino (January 10, 2007). "Bush moves to retain recess-appointed ICE chief". Government Executive. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
  6. ↑ Bresnahan, John (December 19, 2007). "Julie Myers Cleared For Immigration And Customs Enforcement Post". CBS News (Politico). Retrieved 2009-08-09.
  7. ↑ Meserve, Jeanne (November 6, 2008). "Bush immigration chief resigns". CNN. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  8. ↑ Eggen, Dan; Hsu, Spencer S. (September 20, 2005). "Immigration Nominee's Credentials Questioned". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  9. ↑ http://www.nationalreview.com/editorial/editors200509221416.asp
  10. ↑ Bazar, Emily (June 25, 2008). "Citizens sue after detentions, immigration raids". USA Today. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Lipton, Eric (April 9, 2008). "Official Had Controversial Photos Deleted, Report Says". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-09.
  12. ↑ Lipton, Eric (April 9, 2008). "Official Had Controversial Photos Deleted, Report Says". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-09."The staff member who won the “most original costume” prize wore a dreadlock wig, what looked like a prison jumpsuit and black face paint. “I’m a Jamaican detainee from Krome — obviously, I’ve escaped,” the employee, referring to a detention center in Miami, announced to the judges..."
  13. ↑ Hsu, Spencer S. (April 10, 2008). "Citing Agency Officials' Actions After Party, Panel Asks for Probes". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  14. ↑ "DHS employee put on leave after wearing 'offensive' costume" by Jeanne Meserve and Mike M. Ahlers, November 6, 2007
  15. ↑ Gamboa, Sue (November 2007). "DHS Employee on Leave Over Costume". ABC News. Retrieved 2008-04-09. "She was kind of caught by surprise by this and in the middle of the party and I know she's mortified, but I think she's doing what she needs to do at the moment,"
  16. ↑ Costume leads to 'hold' on Myers' Senate confirmation, November 7, 2007
  17. ↑ Nomination for Immigration Agency Chief Imperiled Following Halloween Costume Incident FOX News, Thursday, November 08, 2007

External links