José Luis González (writer)

José Luis González
Born	March 8, 1926 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Died	December 8, 1996(1996-12-08) (aged 70) Mexico City, Mexico
Occupation	Short-story writer, novelist, essayist
Nationality	Puerto Rican
Notable works	Puerto Rico: The Four-Storeyed Country

José Luis González (March 8, 1926 – December 8, 1996) was a Puerto Rican essayist, novelist, short story writer, university professor, and journalist who lived most of his life in exile in Mexico due to his pro-independence political views.^[1] He is considered to be one of the most important Puerto Rican authors of the 20th century, particularly for his book Puerto Rico: The Four-Storeyed Country and Other Essays, which was first published in Spanish in 1980.^[2][3]

Biography

José Luis González was born in the Dominican Republic, the son of a Puerto Rican father and Dominican mother. His family left the country and moved to Puerto Rico after the dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo assumed power in 1930.^[4] González was raised in Puerto Rico and went on to obtain a Bachelor's degree in political science at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus. He also studied in the United States, and received a Master's degree and Doctorate in Philosophy and Letters at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. A renown Marxist,^[4] González always considered himself to be a Puerto Rican, but lived in Mexico from 1953 until his death in 1996 and obtained Mexican citizenship in 1955, renouncing his American citizenship to do so.^[1] He lectured at the UNAM on Latin American literature and on the sociology of literature. He also worked as a newspaper correspondent in Prague, Berlin, Paris and Warsaw during his lifetime.

Awards

José Luis González was awarded the Xavier Villaurrutia award in 1978 for his novel Ballad of Another Time, and also received two national awards in Puerto Rico.^[5]

Works

Fiction

• En la sombra. Prologue by Carmen Alicia Cadilla. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Imp. Venezuela, 1943.
• Cinco cuentos de sangre. Prologue by Francisco Matos Paoli. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Imp. Venezuela, 1945.
• El hombre en la calle. Santurce: Puerto Rico, Bohique, 1948.
• Paisa —un relato de la emigración—. Prologue by Luis Enrique Délano. México: Fondo de Cultura Popular, 1950.
• En este lado. México: Los Presentes, 1954.
• La galería y otros cuentos. México: Era, 1972.
• Mambrú se fue a la guerra (y otros relatos). México: Joaquín Mortiz, 1972.
• Cuento de cuentos y once más. México: Extemporáneos, 1973.
• En Nueva York y otras desgracias. Prologue by Ángel Rama. México: Siglo XXI, 1973.
• Veinte cuentos y Paisa. Prologue by Pedro Juan Soto. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Cultural, 1973.
• Balada de otro tiempo. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: Ediciones Huracán, 1978.
• El oído de Dios. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Cultural, 1984.
• Las caricias del tigre. México, Joaquín Mortiz, 1984.
• Antología personal. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1990.
• Todos los cuentos. México, U.N.A.M., 1992.

Essays and Memoirs

• El país de cuatro pisos y otros ensayos. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Huracán, 1980.
• La luna no era de queso: Memorias de infancia. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Cultural, 1988.
• Literatura y sociedad de Puerto Rico: De los cronistas de Indias a la Generación del 98. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1976.
• Nueva visita al cuarto piso. Madrid: Flamboyán, 1986.

See also

• Dominican immigration to Puerto Rico
• List of Puerto Ricans
• List of Puerto Rican writers
• Puerto Rican literature

References