John Wrathall
| The Hon. John Wrathall GCLM, ID | |
|---|---|
 | |
| John James Wrathall | |
| 2nd President of Rhodesia | |
| In office 14 January 1976 – 31 August 1978 | |
| Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
| Preceded by | Clifford Dupont |
| Succeeded by | Henry Everard (Acting) |
| Minister of African Education | |
| In office 1963–1964 | |
| Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
| Preceded by | Jack Howman |
| Succeeded by | Post abolished |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 1964–1976 | |
| Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
| Preceded by | Ian Smith |
| Succeeded by | David Smith |
| Minister of Posts | |
| In office 1964–1973 | |
| Prime Minister | Ian Smith |
| Preceded by | Ian Smith |
| Succeeded by | Roger Hawkins |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 August 1913 Lancaster, United Kingdom |
| Died | 31 August 1978 (aged 65) Salisbury, Rhodesia |
| Political party | Rhodesian Front |
| Alma mater | Lancaster Royal Grammar School |
| Profession | Chartered Accountant |
John James Wrathall (28 August 1913 – 31 August 1978) was a Rhodesian politician. He was the last white President of Rhodesia (later holders of the post were only acting as such). He formerly worked as an accountant.
Biography
Early life
Wrathall was born in Lancaster, England and went to Lancaster Royal Grammar School. He never forgot his Lancashire background and was president of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Society in Rhodesia. Having qualified as a chartered accountant in 1935, he emigrated to Southern Rhodesia the next year. He worked for the Southern Rhodesian government in its income tax department for the next ten years.
Rhodesian career
In 1946 Wrathall set up in private practice as an accountant in Bulawayo and also became involved in politics. In 1949 he was elected to Bulawayo City Council, where he served for a decade. Wrathall was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Bulawayo South in the 1954 general election, as a member of the United Rhodesia Party, then led by Garfield Todd. He stood down after one term in 1958.
Ministerial office
By 1962 Wrathall was no longer a supporter of the United Federal Party and became a founder member of the Rhodesian Front under Winston Field. He was elected in Bulawayo North in the December 1962 election under the RF banner. As one of the party's most experienced members, in October 1963 he was made Minister of African Education. A month later he also took on the Ministry of Health, which was being transferred from the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland on its demise at the end of 1963.
Wrathall was among the members of the Rhodesian Front who deposed Winston Field and instead installed Ian Smith as Prime Minister in April 1964. Smith promoted him to be Minister of Finance and of Posts and Telecommunications. As such, he was one of the signatories to the UDI on 11 November 1965. He was deputy Prime Minister from 7 September 1966. Known as the quiet man of Rhodesian politics, he nevertheless was a key figure in the secret struggle against United Nations sanctions imposed after UDI.
In 1975 he presented his 12th (and last) consecutive Budget as Rhodesia's longest serving Finance Minister. Comparatively moderate on racial issues, he was recognised as a steadying influence in Smith's Cabinet which had several headstrong characters such as Desmond Lardner-Burke and P.K. van der Byl.
Presidency
In July 1973 Wrathall ceded his responsibility as Minister of Posts; during the 1974 general election he stood down from the House of Assembly and transferred to the Senate. On 14 January 1976 he was sworn in as the second President of Rhodesia, succeeding Clifford Dupont. He served for two and a half years, and died in office of a heart attack.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Jack Howman |
Minister of African Education 1963–1964 |
Succeeded by office abolished |
| Preceded by Ian Smith (Minister of the Treasury) |
Minister of Finance 1964–1976 |
Succeeded by David Smith |
| Preceded by Ian Smith |
Minister of Posts 1964–1973 |
Succeeded by Roger Hawkins |
| Preceded by Clifford Dupont |
President of Rhodesia 1976–1978 |
Succeeded by Henry Everard (Acting) |
References
- 'Key Figure in Rhodesia's trade battle dies', Sydney Morning Herald, 1 September 1978
- "Mr John Wrathall: President of Rhodesia" (Obituary), The Times, 1 September 1978
- F.M.G. Willson and G.C. Passmore, Holders of Administrative and Ministerial Office 1894–1964 (University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Salisbury, Rhodesia, 1966)
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