John Power (Vicar-General for New York)

John Power (1792-1849) was the pastor of St Peter’s Roman Catholic church, Lower Manhattan, and the Vicar-General for New York. He administered the Catholic Diocese of New York during interregnum between the death of Bishop John Connelly and the appointment of Bishop John Dubois.

Power was born near Roscarberry, County Cork, Ireland in June 1792. He was educated in Cork and at St Patrick's College, Maynooth. Following his ordination, he served as a curate at Youghal. In 1819 he became the pastor of St Peter’s in New York and the vicar general of the diocese under Bishop Connelly.^[1]

After Connelly died in 1825, Power took control of the diocese until the appointment of Bishop John Dubois (November 1826). Power had been the popular choice for this position, and although he was capable and qualified, his youth was against him. In 1829 he again found himself in charge of the diocese (with fellow cleric Felix Varela) when Dubois travelled to Europe to gather funding and support for his restructuring plans - a mission that lasted 2 years.

In 1837 the 73 year old Dubois successfully petitioned for the appointment of a coadjutor bishop to assist him in his duties. Power, the popular choice was again overlooked, this time in favour of John Hughes, who had once been a pupil of Dubois.

During his time in New York, Power founded the Catholic newspaper the Truth Teller, was active in the Irish Emigrant Society, raised funds and championed the opening of an orphanage. He authored a manual of prayer (1832), and The New Testament: By Way of Question and Answer (1824). He also contributed to periodicals such as The United States Catholic Miscellany and The Truth Teller.

In later life Power suffered painful attacks of gout and became saddened by the burden of debt imposed on the Church by the rebuilding of St Peter’s in 1837. He died on 14 April 1849 and was buried under the Cathedral of St Patrick.^[2]

Power’s brother Dr William Power was a prominent member of the Irish-American community in New York. His sister, Anne, was the wife of New York property developer Thomas E. Davis. Another brother, Maurice Power became a British member of parliament for County Cork and later the Lieutenant-Governor of St Lucia.^[3]

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