John Main

Dom John Main OSB

Benedictine monk and teacher
Born Douglas Main
1926
London, England, UK
Died 1982
Cause of death
 Cancer

John Main OSB (1926 – 1982) was a Roman Catholic priest and Benedictine monk who presented a way of Christian meditation which utilised a prayer-phrase or mantra. In 1975 Main began Christian meditation groups which met at Ealing Abbey, his monastery in West London, England and, later, in Montreal, Canada. These were the origins of the ecumenical network of Christian meditation groups which have become the World Community for Christian Meditation (WCCM).

Life

John Main was born in London as Douglas Main, the fourth of six children of David and Eileen Main. In the 1940s he joined the Canons Regular of the Lateran and studied at the diocesan seminary of St Edmund's College, Ware in England before being chosen to pursue theology studies at the Pontifical Athenaeum Angelicum, Rome. He began to doubt his vocation to the priesthood and decided to leave his order to go to Dublin (where his family then lived), where he studied law at Trinity College. He graduated in 1954 and joined the British Colonial Service.[1]

Main was assigned to Kuala Lumpur in Malaya, where he met Swami Satyananda, who taught him meditation using a mantra as the means to arrive at meditative stillness. The swami taught Main to meditate by giving him a Christian mantra.[2]

In 1956 Main returned to Dublin and taught law at Trinity College. In 1959 he decided to join the Benedictines at Ealing Abbey in London. He took the name of John, in honour of St John the Apostle. He was ordained a priest in 1963.[3] Following his ordination he taught at St Benedict's School, Ealing, which is governed by the monastic community of Ealing Abbey.

In 1970 Main was appointed the headmaster of St. Anselm's Abbey School in Washington, D.C., where he began to study seriously the writings of the desert father John Cassian for the first time.[2] Main saw parallels between the spiritual practice taught by Cassian and the meditative practice he had been taught by the swami in Kuala Lumpur.[3]

In 1974 Main left Saint Anselm's Abbey in Washington and returned to Ealing Abbey in London, where he began Christian meditation groups at an old house on the monastery grounds.[3] He was assisted in this work by Laurence Freeman, also a monk of Ealing Abbey.[4] In 1977 Main and Freeman were sent to establish a new Benedictine monastery in Montreal.[2] Here too, they taught Christian meditation groups.[5]

Main died of cancer in 1982. Freeman continued Main's work, travelling widely to establish Christian meditation groups across the world. In 1991 these Christian meditation groups were networked together into the World Community for Christian Meditation (WCCM).[4] Each year the WCCM hosts the John Main Seminar, which has been led by Mary McAleese, Huston Smith, Charles Taylor, Father William Johnston, Father Richard Rohr OFM, Sister Joan Chittister OSB, Anglican archbishop Rowan Williams, Greek Orthodox bishop Kallistos Ware, Abbot Thomas Keating, Dom Bede Griffiths and the Dalai Lama, among others.[6]

Teaching

Main's teaching was simple: sit still and upright for a minimum of 20 and a maximum of 30 minutes, close your eyes and silently recite the prayer-phrase (mantra). The prayer-phrase is a sacred word or phrase which is repeated continually. Both Main and Freeman recommended using the prayer-phrase Maranatha, which is Aramaic for "Come, Lord", as in I Corinthians 16:22 and Revelation 22:20. [7]


References

  1. ↑ "John Main's Monastic Adventure". Fr Laurence Freeman, OSB. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Silent Teaching: The Life of Dom John Main". Paul T. Harris, Spirituality Today, Vol.40 No. 4, pp. 320-32. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "John Main’s Monastic Adventure". Fr. Laurence Freeman, O.S.B. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Laurence Freeman, O.S.B.". The World Community for Christian Meditation. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
  5. ↑ "John Main, O.S.B. profile". The World Community for Christian Meditation. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
  6. ↑ "John Main Seminar". The World Community for Christian Meditation. Retrieved 21 June 2006.
  7. ↑ The World Community for Christian Meditation website

External links