John Higton

John Higton^[1] (2 April 1775 – 23 December 1827) was an English Animal painter, who exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts.^[2] He was a friend of Edward Dayes ^[3] and Thomas Campbell, and his patrons included Lord Sedley (Henry Venables-Vernon, 3rd Baron Vernon) and George Greville, 2nd Earl of Warwick

Early career

John Higton was born in Virginia in 1775, the son of John Higton, Sr. His father was a cotton planter and Loyalist, who served in Cornwallis' Central Division. John Higton, Sr. was granted land in Godmanchester, Quebec, but returned to Britain with Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, and became a cotton merchant, establishing John Higton & Co in London. While Higton considered himself an Englishman, he looked back on his boyhood in North America with fondness. He would recount his earliest memories were as a Hammerman assisting the Blacksmiths of the Division's Ordnance Corps tend the forge and horses.^[4]

Higton was privately educated, and was encouraged to paint from an early age by his father, who he succeeded in business. He was a follower of Edward Dayes, however he was given support to develop his own style and exhibit his paintings by Mr. Wheble, the editor of The Sporting Magazine, who said of him in 1813, whilst commenting on J. M. W. Turner and John Constable, that: “Portraits of Dogs at Ampthill Park - Both of these performances have merit. The last is to us, who have watched the improving style of Mr. Higton, a proof that perseverance and study will always be sure to succeed.” ^[5]

Marriage and Maturity

John fell in love with Mary Sheldon, the cousin of John Sheldon who was at that time Professor of Anatomy at the Royal Academy, and they were married in 1794. They lived in Southwalk, London, and attended Church at St Mary's, being acquainted with William Blake.^[6] Higton was well known to a number of publishers including Wheble and his friend John Nichols.^[7]

John and Mary had nine children, their oldest son John was born in 1795. He was raised with the expectation that he would run the family business. Of their three other sons only William lived to old age, James died in infancy, and Richard in his late twenties.^[6] In later life John and Mary are known to have been friends of Thomas Campbell, whose father had lived in Virginia and may have been a family friend, and his biographer William Beattie for whom Turner executed the plates.^[8]

By 1819 Mr. Brewster, Higton's business partner, had run up personal debts of £74,000. Brewster filed for bankruptcy, and his creditors turned to Higton to satisfy the debt. Higton contested joint liability, but was forced to sell his house on Cornhill, and family home and offices in Blackfriars. This was detrimental to Higton's activity as an artist, and possibly his health. He died on the 23rd of December 1827, being buried in the family plot at St Mary's, Newington.

Patronage

Higton's patrons included Lord Sedley, for whom he executed a number of paintings, particularly relating to dogs, and George Greville, 2nd Earl of Warwick. Higton was introduced to the latter by Lord Sedley who was a friend of Charles Francis Greville, George Greville's brother. The Greville's were acquainted to John Sheldon, Wheble and Nichols who were also Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Given Higton's painting of Dogs at Ampthill Park it is probable that John FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Upper Ossory was also a Patron.

Selected paintings

• Horses going to water (1801) -At Mr Stokes', Newington Causeway
• View of Warwick Castle (1807) -Crown Court, Blackfriars
• Portrait of a Dog, the property of Lord Sedley (Henry Venables-Vernon, 3rd Baron Vernon) (1808) -No 1 London Street
• Portrait of a Dog, the property of the Earl of Warwick (1810) -No 1 London Street
• Crab, A favourite terrier (1812) -No 1 London Street
• Portraits of dogs at Ampthill park (1813) -No 1 London Street
• Interior of a country publichouse (1813) engraved by W.Ward -No 1 London Street
• Landscape and cattle (1813) -No 1 London Street

Notes

References