John Hamilton, 1st Viscount Sumner

The Right Honourable

The Viscount Sumner
GCB, PC
Contemporary photograph of Lord Sumner by Walter Thomas.
Personal details
Born 3 February 1859
Chorlton-upon-Medlock, Lancashire
Died 24 May 1934
Nationality British
Spouse(s) Maude Margaret Todd
Alma mater Balliol College, Oxford

John Andrew Hamilton, 1st Viscount Sumner, GCB, PC (3 February 1859 – 24 May 1934) was a British lawyer and judge. He was appointed a judge of the High Court of Justice (King's Bench Division) in 1909, a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1912 and a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1913. Created a life peer as Baron Sumner in 1913, he was further honoured when he was granted a hereditary peerage as Viscount Sumner in 1927.

Background and education

Hamilton was born in Chorlton-upon-Medlock, Lancashire,[1] the second son of Andrew Hamilton, an iron merchant of Manchester[2] and his wife, Francis, daughter of Joseph Sumner.[3] Hamilton was educated at Manchester Grammar School and Balliol College, Oxford.[1] In 1883, he was called to the Bar, Inner Temple.[2] Hamilton was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, for seven years from 1892 and was nominated an honorary fellow in 1909.[3] He received an Honorary Doctorate of Laws by the University of Edinburgh in 1913 and by the University of Manchester in 1919.[4] One year later, Hamilton obtained also an Honorary Doctorate of Civil Law by the University of Oxford.[4]

Judicial career

Hamilton joined in the Northern Circuit and became a King's Counsel in 1901.[2] He was elected a standing counsel to the Oxford University in 1906, a post he held for the next three years.[4] On his appointment as Judge of the High Court of Justice (King's Bench Division) in 1909, he was knighted and invested a bencher.[2] In 1912 he became a Lord Justice of Appeal and sworn of the Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.[2] Already in the following year, Hamilton became a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and created a life peer as Baron Sumner, of Ibstone, in the County of Buckingham.[5] He was further honoured, when on 31 January 1927, he was also elevated to a hereditary peerage as Viscount Sumner, of Ibstone in the County of Buckingham.[6] Hamilton retired as judge in 1930.[1]

Further career

In 1908, Hamilton was Inspector in the Swansea Education Dispute.[2] In the House of Lords, he was chairman of the Working Classes Cost of Living, the British Cellulose Enquiry and the British and Foreign Legal Procedure committees.[2] Hamilton took part at the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 as delegate of the reparations commission, for which he was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1920 Birthday Honours.[2] In the next year, he chaired the Royal Commission on Compensation for Suffering and Damage by Enemy Action.[4]

Family and legacy

In 1892, he married Maude Margaret Todd, the second daughter of Reverend John Wood Todd.[3] Their marriage was childless, and with Hamilton's death, the viscountcy became extinct.[3] In 2009 a biography of Lord Sumner was published by Anthony Lentin.[7]

Famous judgements

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "The Open University - Lord Sumner: a 'vice-like grip of legal principles'". Retrieved 8 July 2009.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Debrett, John (1922). Arthur G. M. Hesilrige, ed. Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench. London: Dean & Son, Ltd. p. 346.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Whitaker's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage. London: Whitaker & Sons. 1921. p. 535.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Who is Who 1926. London: Adam & Charles Black Ltd. 1926. p. 2816.
  5. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28766. p. 7335. 21 October 1913. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
  6. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33245. p. 722. 4 February 1927. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
  7. ↑ "Spectator Book Club - Review of "The Last Political Law Lord: Lord Sumner, 1859-1934"". Retrieved 8 July 2009.

External links

Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Viscount Sumner
1927 – 1934 		Extinct