John Floyd (Jesuit)

John Floyd (1572 – 15 September 1649) was an English Jesuit, known as a controversialist. He is known under the pseudonyms Daniel à Jesu, Hermannus Loemelius, and George White (also Annosus Fidelis Verimentanus, Flud, and the initials J. R.) under which he published.[1]

He was known both as a preacher and teacher, and was frequently arrested in England.

Life

He was a brother of Henry Floyd, and was born in Cambridgeshire in 1572. After studying in the school of the English Jesuits at Eu, Normandy, he was admitted on 17 March 1588 to the English College, Reims, where he studied humanities and philosophy. Next he went to the English College, Rome, admitted there 9 October 1590, and joined the Society of Jesus on 1 November 1592.[2]

On 18 August 1593 Floyd received minor orders, at Reims or Douai, and on the 22nd of the same month he was sent back to the English College at Rome with nine companions, where he taught philosophy and theology, and became known as a preacher. In 1609 he became a professed father of the Jesuit order.[2]

He worked for a long time on the English mission. Having visited Edward Oldcorne in Worcester gaol in 1606, he was detained, and he was unable either by entreaties or bribes to escape Sir John Popham. After a year's imprisonment he was sent into exile with forty-six other priests, and he spent four years in preaching at St. Omer and composing controversial works. Then he returned to England, where he was often captured, and frequently contrived to pay off the pursuivants.[2]

His last years were spent at Leuven, where he was professor of theology. He died suddenly at St. Omer on 15 September 1649.[2]

Works

Floyd wrote the following works, some of which appeared under pseudonyms:[2]

References

  1.  "John Floyd". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4  "Floyd, John (1572-1649)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  3. Extracts from God and the King.
  4. Milward, Peter. "Floyd, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9772. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Attribution

 "Floyd, John (1572-1649)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.