Joe Hoeffel

Joe Hoeffel
Member of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners
In office January 7, 2008[1] – January 3, 2012
Preceded by	Ruth Damsker
Succeeded by	Josh Shapiro
In office January 6, 1992[2] – January 3, 1999
Preceded by	Rita Banning
Succeeded by	James Maza[3]
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 13th district
In office January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2005
Preceded by	Jon Fox
Succeeded by	Allyson Schwartz
Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 153rd district
In office January 4, 1977 – November 30, 1984
Preceded by	Daniel Beren
Succeeded by	Jon Fox
Personal details
Born	Joseph Merrill Hoeffel III (1950-09-03) September 3, 1950 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Francesca Hoeffel
Alma mater	Temple University Law School Boston University
Signature

Joseph Merrill "Joe" Hoeffel III (/ˈhʌfəl/ HUF-fle; born September 3, 1950) is an American politician. A Democrat, Hoeffel was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2005, representing Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district. He also served multiple terms on the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners, and from 1977 to 1984, was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. A native of Philadelphia, he is a graduate of Boston University and Temple University School of Law.

Hoeffel was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in 2004, and for Governor of Pennsylvania in 2010.

Background

Hoeffel was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Joseph and Eleanore Hoeffel.^[4] After graduating from William Penn Charter School in 1968, he attended Boston University and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1972. He served in the Army Reserves from 1970 to 1976.^[5]

He first became involved in politics during the 1972 presidential election, when his opposition to the Vietnam War led him to support Senator George McGovern.^[6] In 1973, he became a legislative aide to Representative Gerry Studds of Massachusetts, for whom Hoeffel did research on foreign overfishing.^[6]

Political career

After working for Studds for a year, Hoeffel challenged four-term Republican incumbent Daniel Beren for a seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 153rd legislative district, in 1974. He was defeated by 1,505 votes.^[6] From 1975 to 1976, he was the Central Montgomery County administrator for the American Red Cross.^[5]

Hoeffel successfully ran again for state House in 1976, after Beren decided to not seek re-election. He served from 1977 to 1985, and was the first Democrat to represent the Abington area since World War I.^[7] The first bill he passed as a state legislator was a campaign reform proposal in 1978 improving financial disclosure.^[5]

In 1984, he gave up his seat to run for the United States House of Representatives in the 13th congressional district, but was defeated by longtime Republican incumbent Lawrence Coughlin. Hoeffel sought a rematch in 1986, and was defeated again. He received his Juris Doctor degree from Temple University School of Law in 1986, and then worked at the Norristown law firms of Wright, Manning, Kinkaid & Oliver (1987–90) and Kane, Pugh & Driscoll (1990–91).^[6]

After several years out of politics, Hoeffel won a seat on the Montgomery County Commission in 1991. In a surprise to the political establishment, Hoeffel supported Republican Mario Mele for Commission chairman over Jon Fox.^[8]

Career in Congress

In 1996, Hoeffel made a third run at Congress, taking on his former colleague on the Montgomery County Commission, Jon Fox, now a freshman Congressman. That year, Fox hung onto his seat by an 84-vote margin.^[9] However, in 1998, in his fourth attempt, Hoeffel broke through. Hobbled by a tough Republican primary and the fallout from the impeachment of President Bill Clinton, Fox could not hang on a second time. Hoeffel won by more than 5,000 votes.^[10] Hoeffel became only the second Democrat to represent the Montgomery County-based district in 86 years.

He won re-election twice, though not without difficulty. In 2000 he won an expensive race against Republican State Senator Stewart Greenleaf, becoming the first Democrat to serve more than one term in the district in decades. In 2002, he defeated wealthy ophthalmologist Melissa Brown by less than expected; the 13th had been made somewhat more Democratic with the addition of part of Philadelphia. During the 2002 election, Hoeffel's website was praised as among the best of the 2002 election cycle.^[11]

In Congress, Hoeffel was a member of two House committees: International Relations and Transportation and Infrastructure.

On July 20, 2004, Hoeffel became the third sitting U.S. Congressman in one week, following Charles Rangel and Bobby Rush, to be arrested for trespassing while protesting alleged human rights violations in front of the Sudanese Embassy. U.S. Senator Arlen Specter, Hoeffel's Republican opponent in the 2004 U.S. Senate race, criticized the arrest as a publicity stunt.

Rather than holding onto his seat, Hoeffel decided in 2004 to run for the U.S. Senate against incumbent Republican Arlen Specter. In the election held on November 2, 2004, Hoeffel was defeated by more than ten points to Specter, 53%-42%, and only carried four counties.^[12] Hoeffel was at a considerable disadvantage because of Specter's popularity in the Philadelphia suburbs.

After Congress

Many speculated that Hoeffel would attempt to run against U.S. Senator Rick Santorum in 2006. However, Hoeffel endorsed Bob Casey, Jr. in that race; Casey went on to defeat the two-term incumbent in a landslide.

Hoeffel announced that he would run for Lieutenant Governor in March 2006 against incumbent Catherine Baker Knoll, but dropped out of the race a day later. Governor Ed Rendell convinced Hoeffel that the Democratic ticket needed geographic balance; Knoll is from Allegheny County; Rendell is from Philadelphia.^[13] The Democratic Committees of Bucks and Chester Counties had overwhelmingly voted to endorse him over Knoll.^[14]

In July 2006, Rendell named Hoeffel the Deputy Secretary of the Department of Community and Economic Development where he would oversee the International Commerce Office of the DCED.

In February 2007, Hoeffel announced that he would resign his post in order to run for the Montgomery County Commission with incumbent Ruth Damsker. Hoeffel's and Damsker's opponents were incumbent Jim Matthews and district attorney Bruce Castor.^[15]

Hopes were high that the Democrats could win majority control on the commission due to party gains in the county and a fractured county Republican party. Hoeffel finished second, behind Castor, winning a seat on the Commission, but his running mate fell short, keeping control in Republican hands.^[16] However, thanks to a deal with Matthews, Hoeffel became Vice Chairman of the Commission, in exchange for supporting Matthews' bid to become Chairman over Castor.^[17]

2010 gubernatorial campaign

On September 20, 2009, Hoeffel announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania. During the campaign, he called for the introduction of a graduated income tax for the state, supported the implementation of a statewide single-payer health care program, stressed his pro-choice position on abortion and opposition to school vouchers, and distinguished himself as the only candidate supporting the legalization of same-sex marriage.^[18] He received the endorsements of the National Organization for Women, the Stonewall Democrats, the United Auto Workers, and various local affiliates of Democracy for America.^[19]

In the May 18, 2010 primary, he placed fourth out of four candidates, receiving 130,799 votes, or 12.7% of the total votes cast, and winning Montgomery County, though without a majority.^[20]

2010 Democratic Gubernatorial Primary results [21]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Dan Onorato	452,611	45.1
	Democratic	Jack Wagner	244,234	24.3
	Democratic	Anthony Williams	180,932	18.0
	Democratic	Joe Hoeffel	125,989	12.6
Total votes			1,003,766	97.7

Subsequent political career

Within days of losing the 2010 primary for governor, Hoeffel announced he would seek another term as county commissioner in 2011. Hoeffel later followed Matthews, who also initially announced his intention to seek re-election, in withdrawing from the contest in early 2011 and was not renominated by his party. A subsequent grand jury report found questionable behavior on Hoeffel's part for his participation in discussing county business at private breakfast meetings held with Matthews and senior aides–an alleged violation of state Sunshine laws. However, unlike Matthews, who was later alleged to have perjured himself while testifying to the grand jury,^[22] Hoeffel was never charged with criminal wrongdoing.^[23][24]

Political Positions

Education

According to his campaign website, Hoeffel favors expanded funding for early childhood education programs, drop-out prevention and drop-out reengagement programs and centers, and basic education for school board members. He favors keeping the current defined benefit pension plan for all teachers over a change to a defined contribution plan for new hires. Hoeffel would continue the school funding formula implemented by Governor Ed Rendell to reduce dependence on local property taxes to fund schools.^[25]

Labor

Hoeffel has a lifetime 97% rating from the AFL-CIO and is endorsed by several labor unions in the Philadelphia area.^[26]

Abortion

Hoeffel has a 100% rating from NARAL Pro-Choice America.^[27] He is endorsed by former NARAL Pro-Choice America President Kate Michelman,^[28] and by the Pennsylvania chapter of the National Organization for Women^[29]

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual Rights

He favors amending Pennsylvania's Hate Crimes Law to include crimes targeting LGBT people and supports full marriage rights.^[30]

Personal life

He has been married for 26 years to Francesca Hoeffel. They live in Abington Township, a suburb of Philadelphia, and have two children. His grandfather, also named Joseph M. "Joe" Hoeffel, served as coach of the Green Bay Packers in 1921.^[31]

Congressional electoral history

Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district: Results 1996–2002^[32]

Year		Democrat	Votes	Pct		Republican	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct
1996		Joseph M. Hoeffel	120,220	49%		Jon D. Fox	120,304	49%		Thomas Patrick Burke	Libertarian	4,930	2%		Bill Ryan	Natural Law	525	<1%
1998		Joseph M. Hoeffel	95,105	52%		Jon D. Fox	85,915	47%		Thomas Patrick Burke	Libertarian	3,470	2%
2000		Joseph M. Hoeffel	146,026	53%		Stewart J. Greenleaf	126,501	46%		Ken Cavanaugh	Libertarian	4,224	2%
2002		Joseph M. Hoeffel	107,945	51%		Melissa Brown	100,295	47%		John P. McDermott	Constitution	3,627	2%

Pennsylvania Senator (Class III): 2004 Results^[32]

Year		Democrat	Votes	Pct		Republican	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct
2004		Joseph M. Hoeffel	2,334,126	42%		Arlen Specter	2,925,080	53%		James Clymer	Constitution	220,056	4%		Betsy Summers	Libertarian	79,263	1%	*

References

External links

• Wikisource has original text related to this article: Author:Joseph M. Hoeffel

Media related to Joe Hoeffel at Wikimedia Commons

• Joe Hoeffel at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

Political offices
Preceded by Ruth Damsker	Member of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners 2008–2012	Succeeded by Josh Shapiro
Preceded by Rita Banning	Member of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners 1992–1999	Succeeded by James Maza
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Jon Fox	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district 1999–2005	Succeeded by Allyson Schwartz
Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Preceded by Daniel Beren	Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 153rd District 1977–1984	Succeeded by Jon Fox
Party political offices
Preceded by Bill Lloyd	Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (Class 3) 2004	Succeeded by Joe Sestak