Jim Dowson

James Dowson (born c. 1964)^[1] is a Scottish-born far right political activist. Originally from Airdrie, North Lanarkshire,^[2] Dowson has been active across the United Kingdom, with much of his activity in Northern Ireland. He is the father of nine children.^[1]

Anti-abortion activism

Dowson was a Calvinist minister before entering politics.^[3] He was for a time a member of the Orange Order and was associated with a controversial flute band accused of glorifying Michael Stone during parades.^[4] Dowson subsequently fell out with the Orange Order after he was forced to leave the movement, even taking part in protests against it where he denounced the group as being filled with "atheists and boozers".^[5]

He came to wider attention for his campaigning against abortion, establishing his own group, the UK Life League, in 1999 after meeting with the leaders of Youth Defence, a militant anti-abortion group active in the Republic of Ireland.^[6] He courted controversy by setting up a website that published the personal details of sexual health workers, as well as encouraging supporters to bombard Paul Goggins with messages after the Northern Irish Health Secretary had mooted the possibility of relaxing the province's tough anti-abortion laws.^[4] When the Marie Stopes Clinic, a family planning clinic denounced by its critics as pro-abortion, opened in Belfast in 2012 Dowson took a leading role in the protests that followed.^[5] Dowson has also stated that he worked as part of the pro-life movement in the United States and used much of what he learned there as part of his career in public relations.^[7]

It has been reported that during his campaigns Dowson has picked up several criminal convictions, notably for breach of the peace in 1986, possession of a weapon and breach of the peace in 1991, and criminal damage in 1992.^[6][8] Dowson has, however, denied all of these claims apart from the conviction for breach of the peace, which he insisted was for an incident in his youth.^[7]

British National Party

Dowson joined the British National Party at an unspecified date and became a leading figure within the group, being in charge of the BNP's financial affairs.^[3] He has claimed that in this role he raised £4 million for the party.^[7] Dowson's financial role with the party began in late 2007.^[9]

Having relocated to Ballygowan from Glasgow, Dowson set up a BNP call centre at the Carrowreagh Business Centre in Dundonald on the outskirts of Belfast. Dowson ran the centre under the name of Adlorr-ies.com Ltd, a Leicestershire-based company he had established.^[10]

Dowson announced his departure from the BNP in 2010 and stated that he intended to start an anti-Islamic Christian group.^[11] According to a report in the Daily Record, Dowson had also faced an allegation that he had groped a female BNP worker.^[2]

Britain First

Dowson's involvement in Britain First, a far-right party led by the former BNP councillor Paul Golding, was first mooted in 2012 when the English Defence League repudiated any connections to the group on the basis that Dowson was involved and they considered him financially untrustworthy.^[9] In 2014, it was publicly revealed that Dowson was the main source of funding behind the group.^[3] According to a report on the Channel 4 news programme, Dowson was the "ideological guru" of the group.^[7] In fact, Dowson had been a founder of the group in 2010 but did not take a public role^[6] and according to the anti-fascist group Hope Not Hate he had been the driving force behind the group's foundation and had used it to attack the BNP leader Nick Griffin, with whom he had had a bitter falling out.^[12]

Dowson announced his resignation from Britain First in July 2014 after the group, under a policy initiated by Golding, started launching "invasions" of mosques. Dowson described the initiative as "provocative and counterproductive" as well as "unacceptable and unchristian".^[1] The story about the mosque attacks had been broken by Channel 4 on the same news programme that named Dowson as the group's leading figure.^[7]

Northern Ireland

Dowson became a leading figure in the Belfast City Hall flag protests that broke out in late 2012 after Belfast City Council voted to only fly the Union Flag from Belfast City Hall on seventeen designated days a year rather than all the time as had previously been the practice. In March of the following year, Dowson was arrested for his part in the protests.^[13] He was charged with encouraging or assisting offenders and five counts of taking part in an unnotified public procession due to his part in the protests.^[14] At a subsequent court appearance Dowson and some of his co-defendants dressed in Islamic style clothing.^[2]

Dowson joined Willie Frazer at the 2013 LaMon Hotel press conference at which the Protestant Coalition, a political party launched on the back of the flag protests, was officially established.^[15] He subsequently claimed that he left the party to Frazer and Rab McKee after a few months and bemoaned the failure of the group to make any impact on local politics.^[7]

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