Japanese people in China
Total population | |
---|---|
127,282[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Beijing · Shanghai · Harbin | |
Languages | |
Japanese · Mandarin · Cantonese | |
Religion | |
Buddhism · Shintoism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Japanese people in Hong Kong |
Japanese people in China are Japanese nationals or Japanese emigrants and their descendants residing in China. There are 127,282 Japanese nationals living in China. 105,764 Japanese nationals reside in Mainland China, and 21,518 live in Hong Kong and Macau.
History
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese government introduced a plan to settle 5 million Japanese in Manchukuo. Following the end of the war, approximately 2,800 Japanese orphans in China were left behind by families repatriating back to Japan.[2]
As of October 2009, the number of Japanese nationals living in China is 127,282 (including 21,518 in Hong Kong and Macau) according to a report by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the third largest group of Japanese people outside of Japan after Brazil and United States. However, the 2010 Census of the People's Republic of China recorded 66,159 foreign nationals from Japan residing in Mainland China (figure excluding Hong Kong and Macau),[3] representing nearly half of the Japanese Foreign Affairs Ministry figure. The number of Japanese emigrants to China and their descendants are unknown.[1][4]
In these ten years, Japanese nationals living in China increased roughly three times from 46,000 to 127,000 in proportion to the growth in trade volume between the two countries.[4][5] Gubei, Shanghai has the largest concentration of Japanese nationals in Mainland China.[6]
Education
Mainland China has several Japanese international schools:
- Japanese School of Beijing
- Japanese School of Dalian
- Japanese School of Guangzhou
- Hangzhou Japanese School (杭州日本人学校)[7]
- Japanese School of Qingdao (青島日本人学校/青岛日本人学校)[8]
- Shanghai Japanese School
- Shenzhen Japanese School
- Japanese School of Suzhou
- Tianjin Japanese School
Supplementary Japanese language education programs for Japanese children in Mainland China include those in those in Nanjing, Ningbo, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Wuxi, and Zhuhai.[9]
Notable people
- Chinese people of Japanese descent
- Huisheng - Princess of the Manchu ruling family
- Jiang Ying - Renowned opera singer and music educator
- Koxinga - Ming Dynasty general
- Hiro Saga - Wife of Prince Pujie, brother of the Emperor Puyi
- Japanese expatriates in China
- Ken'ichi Miura (三浦 研一 Miura Kenichi) - Japanese actor in China
See also
- Japanese diaspora
- Japanese people in Hong Kong
- Japanese community of Shanghai
- Chinese people in Japan
- Koreans in China
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1 October 2009 (Heisei 21), Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)
- ↑ "Forgotten plight of foster parents". Xinhua News. 2005-04-22. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
- ↑ "Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census". National Bureau of Statistics of China. April 29, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kyung Lah, 12 November 2010, Twin Tale: Rising China, Japan's setting sun, CNN
- ↑ "——" [The volume of Import and Export to China]. Trade Statistics of Japan.
- ↑ "Japanese making Shanghai their home". CNN. 10 December 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ↑ Home page. Hangzhou Japanese School. Retrieved on January 15, 2015. "郵便番号 310018 杭州経済技術開発区徳勝東路395号"
- ↑ Home page. Japanese School of Qingdao. Retrieved on January 15, 2015. "山東省青島市市北区同安路56号"
- ↑ "アジアの補習授業校一覧(平成25年4月15日現在)" (Archive). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Retrieved on February 13, 2015.
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