James R. Thompson
| James Thompson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 37th Governor of Illinois | |
| In office January 10, 1977 – January 14, 1991 | |
| Lieutenant | Dave O'Neal George H. Ryan |
| Preceded by | Dan Walker |
| Succeeded by | James Edgar |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 8, 1936 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Jayne Ann Carr Thompson |
| Children | 1 |
| Alma mater | University of Illinois at Chicago Washington University in St. Louis Northwestern University |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Religion | Presbyterian |
James Robert Thompson, Jr. (born May 8, 1936), also known as Big Jim Thompson, was the 37th and longest serving Governor of the US state of Illinois.[1] A Republican, Thompson was elected to four consecutive terms and held the office for 14 years. Many years after leaving public office, he served as a member of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission).[2]
Early life and career
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Thompson studied at the University of Illinois at Chicago Navy Pier campus, and at Washington University in St. Louis. He received his J.D. from Northwestern University in 1959.[3]
Prior to becoming governor, he worked in the Cook County state's attorney's office, taught at Northwestern University's law school and was appointed by President Nixon to serve as U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois. As a federal prosecutor in the early 1970s, he obtained a conviction against former Governor Otto Kerner, Jr., for his use of improper influence on behalf of the racetrack industry. He also tried and convicted many of Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley's top aides, most notably Alderman Tom Keane and County Clerk Matt Danaher, on various corruption charges. People like Keane and Danaher, the mayor's point man on patronage were also major figures in the Cook County Democratic Party's political machine. These high-profile cases gave Thompson the celebrity that fueled his run for governor in 1976. To the chagrin of many, Thompson was very bipartisan in his attacks on corruption in Cook County and Chicago. He not only prosecuted high-profile Democrats, but also prominent Republicans such as County Commissioner Floyd Fulle and former U.S. Senate candidate, William Rentschler. Organized crime in Chicago was harder for his unit to crack and there were few high-profile cases during his era.
Governor of Illinois
In the 1976 election, he won 65 percent of the vote over Democratic Secretary of State Michael Howlett, who had defeated incumbent Governor Dan Walker in the primary and who had the support of Chicago Mayor and Cook County Democratic Party chairman Richard J. Daley. Thompson was the first candidate for governor to receive over 3 million votes; his tally of 3,000,395 remains the largest number of votes ever cast for a candidate in an election for Governor of Illinois. His first term was for only two years because Illinois moved its gubernatorial election from presidential-election years to midterm-election years. Thompson was re-elected to a full four-year term in 1978 with 60 percent of the vote, defeating State Comptroller Michael Bakalis. In 1982, Thompson was very narrowly re-elected over former U.S. Senator Adlai E. Stevenson III; Thompson decisively defeated him in their re-match in 1986. Thompson was accused of hiding the sad shape that Illinois' economy and budget were in while campaigning, but once elected, calling for an emergency session of the Illinois legislature to address the crisis.
On November 12, 1980, Thompson, by his executive order, instituted a hiring freeze for all state agencies, boards, bureaus, and commissions under his control as governor. The order affected approximately 60,000 state positions. These positions could only be filled if the candidates were first approved by an office created by Thompson, the Governor's Office of Personnel. Suit was brought and the Supreme Court held this political patronage practice unconstitutional as a violation of the First Amendment rights of low-level public employees in Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 497 U.S. 62 (1990).
In 1993, the State of Illinois Center in Chicago was renamed the James R. Thompson Center to honor the former governor.
Legal and lobbying career
After leaving public service, Thompson joined Winston & Strawn LLP, a major Chicago-based law firm. Thompson served as Chairman of the Executive Committee from 1991 to 2006, as well as chairman and CEO of the firm from 1993 to 2006. He was Senior Chairman until January 31, 2015.[4] As CEO of Winston & Strawn, he focused in the area of government relations and regulatory affairs. The firm has lobbied for American Airlines, and he has previously represented United Airlines.[1]
Winston & Strawn is the same firm that represented former Illinois Governor George Ryan pro bono against federal charges relating to the "Licenses-for-Bribes" scandal during Ryan's tenure as Illinois Governor and Secretary of State. On April 17, 2006, Ryan was convicted on all 18 counts, which included racketeering, misusing state resources for political gain, and fraud. He was sentenced to 6½ years in federal prison and began serving his sentence on November 7, 2007.
Thompson is also a director and head of the Audit Committee for Hollinger International, the media company founded by convicted fraudster Conrad Black (it is also now the subject of a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission investigation).
Post-gubernatorial political activities
In 2002, he was appointed to serve on the 9/11 Commission, where he aggressively questioned Richard Clarke, the former chief counter-terrorism adviser on the United States National Security Council.[2] The report of the commission was released on July 22, 2004.
During the 2008 presidential primary campaign, Thompson announced his support for former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani for the 2008 Republican nomination. He stressed that Giuliani was the only Republican in the field who could win Illinois.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "James Thompson, Partner". Winston & Strawn LLP. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ripley, Amanda (April 5, 2004). "Chief Accuser: How Credible Is Clarke?". TIME.
- ↑ James R. Thompson, Swedish-American of the Year – 1985 (Vasa Order of America)
- ↑ Bushey, Claire (February 24, 2015). "Thompson retiring from Winston & Strawn". Crains Chicago Business. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to James R. Thompson (Illinois). |
- Thompson's biography from the 9/11 Commission
- Thompson's biography from Northwestern University
- Receipt for Thompson's contribution for Friends of Hillary
- National Governors Association
Scholarly Secondary Source
- Hartley, Robert E. (1979). Big Jim Thompson of Illinois. Rand McNally. ISBN 9780528818240.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Dan Walker |
Governor of Illinois 1977 – 1991 |
Succeeded by Jim Edgar |
| Preceded by Scott M. Matheson Utah |
Chairman of the National Governors Association 1983 – 1984 |
Succeeded by John W. Carlin Kansas |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Richard Ogilvie |
Republican Party nominee for Governor of Illinois 1976, 1978, 1982, 1986 |
Succeeded by Jim Edgar |
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