James Martin (author)

James Martin
Born 19 October 1933
Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire, England
Died 24 June 2013 (aged 79)
Agar's Island, Bermuda
Nationality British
Occupation Computer scientist
Known for The Wired Society: A Challenge for Tomorrow (1977)

James Martin (19 October 1933 – 24 June 2013)[1][2] was a British Information Technology consultant and author. Martin was nominated for a Pulitzer prize for his book, The Wired Society: A Challenge for Tomorrow (1977).[3][4]

Biography

James Martin was born on 19 October 1933 in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, England.[5] He earned a degree in physics at Keble College, Oxford. He was awarded an honorary fellowship by Keble and an honorary DSc by Warwick University in July 2009.

Martin joined IBM in 1959, and since the 1980s established several IT consultancy firms. Starting in 1981 with Dixon Doll and Tony Carter he established DMW (Doll Martin Worldwide) in London, UK, which was later renamed James Martin Associates (JMA), which was (partly) bought by Texas Instruments Software in 1991. He later co-founded Database Design Inc. (DDI), also in Ann Arbor, to promulgate his database design techniques and to develop tools to help implement them. After becoming the market leader in Information Engineering software, DDI was renamed KnowledgeWare and eventually purchased by Fran Tarkenton, who took it public.

Since the 1990s, he lived on his own private island, Agar’s Island, in Bermuda, where he died on 24 June 2013, apparently in a swimming accident.[6] According to Computerworld’s 25th anniversary issue, he was ranked fourth among the 25 individuals who have most influenced the world of computer science.[7]

Work

Martin was an expert in the field of systems design, software development methodology, information engineering and computer-aided software engineering. He was one of the first to promote fourth-generation programming languages, and was one of the main developers of the Rapid Application Development methodology.

Information Engineering

Information Engineering (IE) is an approach to designing and developing information systems. It has a somewhat chequered history that follows two very distinct threads. It is said to have originated in Australia between 1976 and 1980, and appears first in the literature in 1981 in the Savant Institute publication Information Engineering by James Martin and Clive Finkelstein.

Information Engineering first provided data analysis and database design techniques that could be used by database administrators (DBAs) and by systems analysts to develop database designs and systems based upon an understanding of the operational processing needs of organisations for the 1980s.

The Finkelstein thread evolved after 1980 into the data processing (DP)-driven variant of IE. From 1983 till 1986 IE evolved further into the business-driven variant of IE, which was intended to address a rapidly changing business environment. The then Technical Director, Charles M. Richter, from 1983 to 1987, played a significant role by revamping the IE methodology as well as designing the IE software product (User-Data) which helped automate the IE methodology, opening the way to next generation Information Architecture.

Computer-aided software engineering

The Martin thread in Information Engineering was strategy-driven from the outset and from 1983 was focused on the possibility of automating the development process through the provision of techniques for business description that could be used to populate a data dictionary or encyclopaedia that could in turn be used as source material for code generation. The Martin methodology provided a foundation for the CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) tool industry.

Martin himself had significant stakes in at least four CASE tool vendors—InTech (Excelerator), Higher Order Software, KnowledgeWare, originally Database Design Inc, (Information Engineering Workbench) and James Martin Associates, originally DMW and now Headstrong (the original designers of the Texas Instruments’ Information Engineering Facility and the principal developers of the methodology).

At the end of the 1980s and early 1990s the Martin thread incorporated Rapid Application Development (RAD) and Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) and soon after also entered the object oriented field.

Rapid Application Development (RAD)

Rapid Application Development (RAD) is a term originally used for describing a software development process first developed and successfully deployed during the mid-1970s by D.Dinadasa at New York Telephone Co's Systems Development Center under the direction of Dan Gielan. Following a series of remarkably successful implementations of this process, Gielan lectured extensively in various forums on the methodology, practice, and benefits of this process.

Martin introduced his approach in 1991. Martin’s methodology involves iterative development and the construction of prototypes. More recently, the term and its acronym have come to be used in a broader, generic sense that encompasses a variety of techniques aimed at speeding application development, such as the use of web application frameworks and other types of software frameworks.

RAD approaches may entail compromises in functionality and performance in exchange for enabling faster development and facilitating application maintenance.

The Oxford Martin School

In 2004 Martin donated £60m to help establish The James Martin 21st Century School, which in 2010 was renamed The Oxford Martin School, at the University of Oxford, in what was the largest single donation to the university.[7] This school aims to "formulate new concepts, policies and technologies that will make the future a better place to be".[8] In 2009 Martin pledged up to an additional $50 million if it could be matched by other donors. This condition was met in April 2010.[9]

Publications

Martin wrote over a hundred books[10] many of which were best sellers in the information technology industry. A selection:

References

  1. ↑ "Police ID Man Found In Water: Dr James Martin". Bernews. 25 June 2013.
  2. ↑ Thakurdas, Yva (1 July 2013). "James Martin: Obituary". Computer Weekly. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  3. ↑ About James Martin: Extended Biography from jamesmartin.com
  4. ↑ Coto, Danica (27 June 2013). "Noted tech author James Martin dies at 79". Mercury News. AP. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  5. ↑ "James Martin obituary : Futurologist and IT pioneer who gave millions to Oxford University." by Martin Campbell-Kelly in The Guardian, Friday 28 June 2013. Accessed 10. 2014
  6. ↑ Kent, Jonathan (25 June 2013). "Dr. James Martin found dead". Bermuda Royal Gazette. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Oxford University's biggest benefactor Dr James Martin dies". BBC. 26 June 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  8. ↑ Futurist pledges $50m in matched funding . University of Oxford. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  9. ↑ Oxford research funding scheme scores rapid $100m success. University of Oxford. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  10. ↑ About James Martin: Books Written from jamesmartin.com
  11. ↑ VSAM : access method services and programming techniques

External links

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