James Lockhart (disambiguation)

James Lockhart may refer to:

• James Lockhart (1721–1790), Scottish aristocrat and military figure
• James Lockhart (music director), Scottish conductor
• James Lockhart (Indiana) (1806–1857), American politician
• James A. Lockhart (1850-1902), United States Representative from North Carolina
• James Lockhart (historian) (1933-2014), academic and historian specializing in early Latin America and Nahuatl sources
• James Haldane Stewart Lockhart, (1858–1937), British colonial administrator in Hong Kong and China
• James B. Lockhart III, director of the US Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)