James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil (first creation)

James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil (c.1618 - 20 June 1659) was an Anglo-Irish Royalist peer, soldier and politician.^[1]

Clanbrassil was the son of James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye and Jane Philips. His father had been an agent for James VI of Scotland and was granted a large amount of land in Ireland following James' accession to the English throne.

Clanbrassil sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Down between 1634 and 1635. Upon the outbreak of the civil war in England, he raised a regiment of foot and a troop of horse in support of Charles I. The force was maintained for eight years at Clanbrassil's own expense. He succeeded to his father's viscountcy in 1644.^[2] Following the defeat of the king by the forces of Parliament, Clanbrassil's estates were seized by Oliver Cromwell. On 7 June 1647, Charles I created him Earl of Clanbrassil in the Peerage of Ireland in recognition for his service.^[3] Clanbrassil was one of a number of Protestant Royalists who were allowed to return to their estates under The Protectorate, and did so in 1654 in return for a payment of £9,435. He was succeeded by his second son.^[4]

On 23 Sep 1641, he married Lady Anne Carey.^[5] The couple had four children:

• Hon. James Hamilton, styled Viscount Claneboye (1642-1658)
• Henry Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassill (1647–1675)
• Hon. Hans Hamilton
• Lady Jane Hamilton (died unmariried)

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