James Haldane

For the British soldier and diplomat, see James Haldane (diplomat).
James Haldane
Born James Alexander Haldane
14 July 1768
Dundee, Scotland
Died 8 February 1851 (aged 82)
Edinburgh, Scotland
Nationality Scottish
Occupation Evangelist
Spouse(s) Mary Joass
Margaret Rutherford
Children Elizabeth Haldane
Catharine Haldane
James Haldane
Alexander Haldane
Mary Haldane
Margaret Haldane
Robert Haldane
Isabella Mitchelson Haldane
Daniel Rutherford Haldane
Adamina Dundas Duncan Haldane
Helen Haldane
George Oswald Haldane
James Haldane

Theological work

Tradition or movement Church of Scotland
Independent
Baptist

James Alexander Haldane (14 July 1768 – 8 February 1851) was a Scottish independent church leader.

Biography

The younger son of Captain James Haldane of Airthrey House, (his older brother Robert Haldane was also a clergyman) in Stirlingshire, he was born at Dundee. Educated first at Dundee Grammar School and afterwards at the Royal High School and University of Edinburgh, at the age of seventeen he joined the Duke of Montrose East Indiaman as a midshipman. After four voyages to India, he was nominated to the command of the Melville Castle in the summer of 1793. He started a careful study of the Bible during his voyages, and also came under the evangelical influence of David Bogue of Gosport, one of the founders of the London Missionary Society; abruptly deciding to leave the navy for a religious life, he returned to Scotland.

Family

He married twice and had 13 children. He married first Mary Joass on 18 September 1793.[1] Believed to have been born on 27 October 1771,[2] she died on 27 February 1819.[1] They had the following children:

In 1822 he married for a second time to Margaret Rutherford, daughter of Daniel Rutherford. They had the following children:

Evangelism

In about 1796 he became acquainted with the celebrated evangelical, Charles Simeon of Cambridge, in whose company he toured Scotland, distributing tracts and trying to awaken others to an interest in religious subjects. In May 1797 he preached his first sermon, at Gilmerton near Edinburgh, with encouraging success. In the same year he established a non-sectarian organization for tract distribution and lay preaching called the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel at Home. During the next few years he made repeated missionary journeys, preaching wherever he could obtain hearers, and generally in the open air.

Originally loyal to the Church of Scotland, his studies of the New Testament led him to leave that denomination behind and work in an independent church movement. Along with his brother, Robert Haldane, and others, James established 85 churches in Scotland and Ireland. Churches planted by the Haldanes practised baptism by immersion, weekly communion, and congregational polity (autonomous government). The Haldanes also operated a seminary and were influenced in their principles by other independency thinkers such as John Glas and Robert Sandeman.

As advancing years compelled him to withdraw from the more exhausting labours of travel and open-air preaching, he sought to influence the discussion of current religious and theological questions by means of the press. He died on 8 February 1851 aged 82, and is commemorated on a Haldane family gravestone in the churchyard at St Cuthbert's, Edinburgh.

Bibliography

Among J. A. Haldane's numerous contributions to contemporary theological discussions were:

He also published:

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "thePeerage.com - Person Page 31098". Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  2. ↑ http://www.stanford.edu/group/auden/cgi-bin/auden/individual.php?pid=I1573&ged=auden-bicknell.ged&view=preview retrieved on 19 August 2010.
  3. ↑ http://thepeerage.com/p31098.htm#i310973 retrieved 19 August 2010.
  4. ↑ John Wolffe, ‘Haldane, Alexander (1800–1882)’, rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 1 Sept 2010
  5. ↑ http://thepeerage.com/p31108.htm#i311071 retrieved 19 August 2010.

References

External links