James Calhoun (disambiguation)

James Calhoun may refer to:

• James Calhoun (1811–1875), mayor of Atlanta, Georgia
• James Calhoun (mayor of Baltimore) (1743–1816), mayor of Baltimore, Maryland
• James Calhoun (soldier) (1845–1876), American soldier killed at the Battle of Little Big Horn
• James S. Calhoun (1802–1852), American politician
• Jim Calhoun (b. 1942), American college basketball coach