James Bevan Edwards
| Sir James Edwards | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 5 November 1835 |
| Died | 8 July 1922 (aged 86) |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 British Army |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Commands held | Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong |
| Battles/wars |
Crimean War Indian Mutiny Mahdist War |
| Awards |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George |
Lieutenant General Sir James Bevan Edwards KCB KCMG (5 November 1835 – 8 July 1922) was a senior British Army officer and politician.
Military career
Edwards was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1852.[1] He served with the Royal Engineers in the Crimean War in 1853 and the Indian Mutiny of 1857.[2]
He transferred to the Indian Staff Corps in 1882[3] and, during the Mahdist War, became Commanding Royal Engineer for the Suakin Expeditionary Force in 1885.[4] He was mentioned in despatches for his role in this Expedition.[5]
On return to the UK he became Commandant of the Royal School of Military Engineering.[6] He was then appointed Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong in 1889.[7]
Edwards was also chosen by the British Government to inspect the forces of the Australian colonies in 1889 and to advise on their organisation. He recommended a structure to enable the colonies to combine for mutual defence, uniform organisation and armament, a common Defence Act, a military college to train officers and a uniform gauge for railways.[2]
At the 1895 general election, he was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hythe in Kent,[8] but he made his resignation from the British House of Commons in February 1899.[9]
He became colonel-commandant of the Royal Engineers in 1903.[2]
Edwards died in 1922 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.[10]
Family
In 1868, he married Alice Brocklebank, in 1901, he married Nina Balfour, and, in 1918, he married Amy Ann Harding.[2]
References
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 21397. p. 3941. 31 December 1852. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25104. p. 2076. 5 May 1882. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25444. p. 759. 20 February 1885. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25505. p. 4042. 25 August 1885. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25793. p. 1428. 6 March 1888. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25940. p. 2879. 28 May 1889. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26651. p. 4481. 2 August 1895. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27055. p. 1116. 21 February 1899. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ Brompton Cemetery site
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir James Edwards
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir William Cameron |
Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong 1889–1890 |
Succeeded by Sir George Barker |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Edward Watkin |
Member of Parliament for Hythe 1895–1899 |
Succeeded by Sir Edward Sassoon |