James Baird (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir James Parlane Baird, KBE (12 May 1915 – 26 May 2007) was a British Army officer and doctor. He served as Director General Army Medical Services from 1973 to 1977.[1][2]

Early life

Baird was born on 12 May 1915 in Morayshire, Scotland. His father, the Rev David Baird, was a minister of the United Free Church of Scotland.[3] He was educated at Bathgate Academy, a school in Bathgate, West Lothian.[3] He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh.[4] He graduated in 1937 Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MB ChB).[3]

Military career

Baird had originally hoped to join the Royal Navy but with the outbreak of World War Two joined the British Army instead.[3] He was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps on 12 December 1939 with the rank of lieutenant.[5] He was initially posted to a field ambulance unit in Scotland.[4] He was promoted to captain on 12 December 1940.[5] In 1941, he was posted to the Middle East as a regimental medical officer with No. 11 (Scottish) Commando, part of the Layforce.[3] The 11 Commando was disbanded later that year after taking heavy casualties in Lebanon.[4] He then joined the Eighth Army, serving in field medical units during the Western Desert Campaign in the Libyan Desert.[3] He transferred from a short service to a regular commission on 12 December 1944.[6] He spent the later part of the war serving in military base hospitals; specifically in Suez, Cairo and Malta.[3]

Following the war he specialised in tropical medicine.[3] He became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of London in 1946 and a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1947.[2] He was promoted to major on 12 December 1947.[7] From 1947 to 1948, he was Officer-in-Charge of the medical iivision of Cambridge Military Hospital, Aldershot Garrison.[8] He served in Austria from 1948 to 1949 and in 1950 he was on exchange to the Medical Corps of the US Army based in Texas.[8] In 1952, he was elected Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.[2] On 4 September 1958, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.[9] He completed his Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1958.[2] In 1959, he was elected Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London.[2] He was promoted to colonel on 12 December 1962.[10]

He was appointed Professor of Military Medicine at the Royal Army Medical College in 1965.[1] From 1967 to 1969, he was based in West Germany as a consultant physician with the British Army of the Rhine.[1] He was granted the acting rank of major-general on 7 January 1969.[11] He served as Director of Medicine from 1969 to 1971.[1] He returned to the Royal Army Medical College on 9 July 1971 as Commandant and Director of Studies.[12][1] On 5 April 1973, he was appointed Director General Army Medical Services and granted the acting rank of lieutenant-general.[13] He was promoted to lieutenant-general on 29 May 1973.[14]

He retired from the British Army on 30 March 1977.[15]

Later life

Following his retirement from the military, Baird continued his involvement in postgraduate medical education. He was a medical adviser to the Council for Postgraduate Medical Education and deputy director of the British Postgraduate Medical Centre. He retired in 1984.[3]

He died on 26 May 2007.[2] His funeral was held at St Stephen's Church, South Dulwich, London on 6 June 2007.[16]

Honours and decorations

Baird was mentioned in dispatches on 13 January 1944 'in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Middle East'.[17]

In June 1966, he was appointed Officer of the Venerable Order of Saint John (OStJ).[18] In April 1972, he was promoted to Commander of the Venerable Order of Saint John (CStJ).[19] In the 1973 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE).[20]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "BAIRD, Sir James (Parlane) (born 1915), Lieutenant General". Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900-1975. King's College London - Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Lieut General Sir James Parlane Baird FRCP Edin". Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 "Lieutenant-General Sir James Baird". The Times. 6 June 2007. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Obituary - Lt Gen Sir James Baird KBE". The Dulwich Society. 11 August 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36786. pp. 5135–5136. 7 November 1944. Retrieved 03 February 2014.
  6. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37041. p. 2084. 17 April 1945. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  7. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 38146. p. 5909. 12 December 1947. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Baird James Parlane". RAMC Officers of the Malta Garrison. Malta RAMC. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  9. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 41580. p. 7843. 19 December 1958. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  10. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 42855. p. 9713. 11 December 1962. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  11. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 44760. p. 199. 3 January 1969. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  12. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45444. p. 8618. 9 August 1971. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  13. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45949. p. 4605. 9 April 1973. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  14. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46002. p. 7260. 11 June 1973. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  15. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 47189. p. 4639. 4 April 1977. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  16. ↑ "Telegraph announcements - Baird". The Telegraph. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  17. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 36327. pp. 258–269. 11 January 1944. Retrieved 03 February 2014.
  18. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 44028. pp. 7097–7098. 21 June 1966. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  19. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 45656. p. 4913. 25 April 1972. Retrieved 08 February 2014.
  20. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45984. p. 6477. 22 May 1973. Retrieved 08 February 2014.