Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri
The Jama Masjid in Fatehpur Sikri is a mosque in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, completed in 1571-5 by Sheikh Salim Chishti.[1]The Imam of the Mosque has been the late Hazrat Shah Muhammad Mazhar Ullah and now his son Maulvi Mukarram Ahmad leads the prayer.Being the mosque constructed by the Mughal Emperor,they are referred to as 'Shahi Imams' (Royal Imams)
Architecture
The rectangular mosque comprises a central nave with a single dome, two colonnaded halls on either side, with two square chambers crowned with domes. Carved mihrabs adorn the main chamber and the two smaller rooms.
The mosque marks the phase of transition in Islamic art, as indigenous architectural elements were blended with Persian elements. The pillared dalan of the facade, the liwan with three arched openings framed by panels and crowned by five chhatris and the central mihrab adorned with an inlaid mosaic of stones that are bordered by glazed tiles, and it has golden inscriptions on a royal blue background, a tribute to this fusion. The interiors of the iwan are adorned with watercolour paintings depicting stylized floral designs. The dado panels, spandrels of arch and soffits are painted profusely. Unlike other monuments, where domes are supported on squinches, here corbelled pendentives support the dome.
The Buland Darwaza and the Tomb of Salim Chishti are also a part of the mosque complex.
References
- ↑ B. Asher, Catherine (September 1992). Architecture of Mughal India. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780521267281.
See also
- Islam in India
- Taj Mahal
- Tomb of Salim Chishti
- Ibadat Khana
- Mariam-uz-Zamani
- Naubat Khana
- Buland Darwaza
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jami Masjid (Fatehpur Sikri). |
- http://www.world-heritage-tour.org/asia/south-asia/india/agra/fatehpur-sikri/map.html
- http://www.pbase.com/primero/india2006
Coordinates: 27°05′42″N 77°39′46″E / 27.09500°N 77.66278°E