Jackson County, Arkansas

Jackson County, Arkansas
Jackson County Courthouse
Location in the state of Arkansas
Arkansas's location in the U.S.
Founded	November 5, 1829
Named for	Andrew Jackson
Seat	Newport
Largest city	Newport
Area
• Total	642 sq mi (1,663 km2)
• Land	634 sq mi (1,642 km2)
• Water	7.6 sq mi (20 km2), 1.2%
Population
• (2010)	17,997
• Density	28/sq mi (11/km²)
Congressional district	1st
Time zone	Central: UTC-6/-5
Website	www.jacksoncountyar.org

Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,997.^[1] The county seat is Newport.^[2] Jackson County is Arkansas's 23rd county, formed on November 5, 1829, and named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.^[3] Jackson was nearing the end of his second term when Arkansas was admitted to the Union in 1836.

Jackson County is represented in the Arkansas State Senate by the Republican Ronald R. Caldwell, a real estate businessman from Wynne in Cross County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 642 square miles (1,660 km²), of which 634 square miles (1,640 km²) is land and 7.6 square miles (20 km²) (1.2%) is water.^[4]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

• Lawrence County (north)
• Craighead County (northeast)
• Poinsett County (east)
• Cross County (southeast)
• Woodruff County (south)
• White County (southwest)
• Independence County (west)

National protected area

• Cache River National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1830	333		—
1840	1,540		362.5%
1850	3,086		100.4%
1860	10,493		240.0%
1870	7,268		−30.7%
1880	10,877		49.7%
1890	15,179		39.6%
1900	18,383		21.1%
1910	23,501		27.8%
1920	25,446		8.3%
1930	27,943		9.8%
1940	26,427		−5.4%
1950	25,912		−1.9%
1960	22,843		−11.8%
1970	20,452		−10.5%
1980	21,646		5.8%
1990	18,944		−12.5%
2000	18,418		−2.8%
2010	17,997		−2.3%
Est. 2013	17,615		−2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2013[1]

As of the 2000 United States Census,^[10] there were 18,418 people, 6,971 households, and 4,830 families residing in the county. The population density was 29 people per square mile (11/km²). There were 7,956 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 80.57% White, 17.56% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. 1.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,971 households out of which 27.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.20% were married couples living together, 13.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.70% were non-families. 27.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the county the population was spread out with 22.20% under the age of 18, 11.50% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 16.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 91.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,081, and the median income for a family was $32,661. Males had a median income of $26,744 versus $17,830 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,564. About 13.20% of families and 17.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.00% of those under age 18 and 16.70% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The Grimes Unit and the McPherson Unit, prisons of the Arkansas Department of Correction, are located in Newport, off of Arkansas Highway 384, 4 miles (6.4 km) east of central Newport.^[11] The prison houses the state's death row for women.^[12]

Communities

Cities

• Campbell Station^[13]
• Diaz^[13]
• Grubbs^[13]
• Newport^[13]
• Swifton^[13]
• Tuckerman^[13]

Towns

• Amagon^[13]
• Beedeville^[13]
• Jacksonport^[13]
• Tupelo^[13]
• Weldon^[13]

Unincorporated community

• Possum Grape

Townships

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Jackson County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. ^[14][15]

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Jackson County, Arkansas

References

External links

• Jackson County official website

		Lawrence County	Craighead County
	Independence County		Poinsett County
	Jackson County, Arkansas
	White County	Woodruff County	Cross County

Municipalities and communities of Jackson County, Arkansas, United States County seat: Newport Cities Diaz Newport Swifton Tuckerman Towns Amagon Beedeville Campbell Station Grubbs Jacksonport Tupelo Weldon Unincorporated communities Centerville Coffeeville Horseshoe Midway Nuckles Possum Grape Stegall Ghost town Sneed

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Coordinates: 35°35′38″N 91°11′37″W / 35.59389°N 91.19361°W / 35.59389; -91.19361