Jack Harman

Sir Jack Harman
Nickname(s) Jackie[1]
Born 20 July 1920
Died 28 December 2009 (aged 89)
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Years of service 1940–1981
Rank General
Service number 123536
Commands held 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards
1st Division
RMA Sandhurst
1 (British) Corps
Battles/wars Second World War
Awards Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Military Cross

General Sir Jack Wentworth Harman, GCB OBE MC (20 July 1920 – 28 December 2009) is a former Adjutant-General to the Forces. He began his military career in 1940, serving in The Queen's Bays for the majority of his early career and saw service with them during Second World War in the Middle East, Europe and Africa. Following the war Harman held various appointments at regimental, divisional and corps level rising to fulfil the role of Adjutant-General to the Forces in 1976. His final position was as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe, which he held until retirement in 1981. In later life he served as a director of an insurance brokers and vice-chairman of the National Army Museum and The Automobile Association before he died in December 2009, at the age of 89.

Early life

Harman was the son of Lieutenant General Sir Wentworth Harman KCB, DSO. He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire.[2]

Military career

Upon completion of training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Jack Harman was commissioned into the 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) in 1940.[3] He served in the Second World War and was awarded the Military Cross in August 1943, "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Middle East".[4][5] He joined the 24th Lancers for the Normandy Landings. In autumn 1944 he re-joined the Bay's for the Italian Campaign and was involved in the Spring 1945 offensive. During the Second World War, Harman served with the 2nd Armoured Brigade in the Western Desert and the Italian Campaign.[2]

He was appointed Commanding Officer of 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards in 1960,[4] General Officer Commanding, 1st Division from 1970[6] until 1972[7] and Commandant of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst between 1972[8] and 1973.[9] During his tenure, and with his assistance, the Army Board cut commissioning the course from two years to one year.[1][4] He was appointed General Officer Commanding 1 (British) Corps in 1974,[10] which he relinquished in 1976.[11] On 1 November 1975, Harman was appointed the Colonel, 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards.[12] Then in 1976 he was appointed Adjutant-General to the Forces.[13] Finally he served as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe from 1978[14] to 1981.[15] He retired from the British Army on 7 May 1981.[16]

He was also Aide-de-Camp General to the Queen from 1977[17] to 1980.[18]

He was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1962,[19] as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1974[20] and as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in 1978.[21]

Ranks

Dates of promotion
Rank Date Ref.
Second Lieutenant 2 March 1940 [22]
Lieutenant 2 September 1941 [23]
Captain 1 July 1946 [24]
Major 2 March 1953 [25]
Colonel 22 January 1965
(Seniority 7 May 1963)		 [26]
Brigadier 31 December 1966 [27]
Major General 12 February 1970
(Seniority 25 August 1969)		 [28]
Lieutenant General 24 January 1974
(Seniority 24 January 1973)		 [29]
General 15 July 1976
(Seniority 25 March 1976)		 [30]

Later life

Upon retirement from the military, Harman became a Director of Wilsons Hogg Robinson, an insurance brokers; a position he filled from 1982 to 1988. He was Vice-chairman of the National Army Museum from 1980 to 1987. He also held the post of Vice-chairman of The Automobile Association between 1986 and 1989.[2]

Family

In 1947, he was married to Gwladys May Murphy; widow of Lieutenant-Colonel RJ Murphy and was the daughter of Sir Idwal Lloyd. In 2001 he married again, this time to Sheila Perkins (née Gurdon), widow of Major Christopher Perkins. He has a daughter from his first marriage and two stepdaughters from his second.[31] He died in his sleep the morning of 28 December 2009.[2]

External links

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "General Sir Jack Harman". Telegraph. 31 December 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "General Sir Jack Harman: Deputy Supreme Commander, Europe". The Times. 31 December 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  3. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35262. p. 5083. 29 August 1941. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Who's Who 2009
  5. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 36138. p. 1. 17 August 1943. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
  6. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45013. p. 1. 5 January 1970. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  7. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45569. p. 1. 10 January 1972. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  8. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45592. p. 2. 8 February 1972. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  9. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46143. p. 2. 3 December 1973. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  10. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46194. p. 1196. 29 January 1974. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  11. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46868. p. 1. 5 September 1976. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  12. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46727. p. 1. 4 November 1975. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  13. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46947. p. 8989. 28 June 1976. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  14. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 47681. p. 13291. 7 November 1978. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  15. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 48589. p. 5767. 16 April 1981. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  16. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 48614. p. 9. 19 May 1981. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  17. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 47432. p. 306. 10 January 1978. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  18. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 48498. p. 815. 20 January 1981. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  19. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 42683. p. 4313. 2 June 1962. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  20. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46162. p. 2. 1 January 1974. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  21. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 47418. p. 2. 31 December 1977. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  22. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 34809. p. 2. 8 March 1940. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  23. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35262. p. 1. 29 August 1941. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  24. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37635. p. 3. 28 June 1946. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  25. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 39825. p. 1. 14 April 1953. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
  26. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 43605. p. 1. 19 March 1965. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  27. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 44238. pp. 2–3. 27 January 1967. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  28. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45041. p. 1. 13 February 1970. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  29. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46194. p. 2. 28 January 1974. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  30. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46965. p. 3. 19 July 1976. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  31. ↑ Military engagement Daily Telegraph, 13 March 2001
Military offices
Preceded by
Allan Taylor		 General Officer Commanding the 1st Division
1970–1972 		Succeeded by
Edwin Bramall
Preceded by
Philip Tower		 Commandant of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
1972–1973 		Succeeded by
Robert Ford
Preceded by
Sir Roland Gibbs		 GOC 1st (British) Corps
1974 – 1976 		Succeeded by
Sir Richard Worsley
Preceded by
Sir Cecil Blacker		 Adjutant General
1976–1978 		Succeeded by
Sir Robert Ford
Preceded by
Sir Harry Tuzo		 Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe
With G Schmueckle (to 1980) and G Luther (1980 onwards)
1978–1981 		Succeeded by
Sir Peter Terry