Isobutylamine
Names | |
---|---|
IUPAC name
2-Methylpropan-1-amine[1] | |
Identifiers | |
3DMet | B00498 |
385626 | |
78-81-9 | |
ChEBI | CHEBI:15997 |
ChemSpider | 6310 |
EC number | 201-145-4 |
81862 | |
| |
Jmol-3D images | Image |
KEGG | C02787 |
MeSH | isobutylamine |
PubChem | 6558 |
RTECS number | NP9900000 |
| |
UNII | 1H60H4LOHZ |
UN number | 1214 |
Properties | |
Molecular formula |
C4H11N |
Molar mass | 73.14 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Fishy, ammoniacal |
Density | 736 mg mL−1 |
Melting point | −86.6 °C; −124.0 °F; 186.5 K |
Boiling point | 67 °C; 152 °F; 340 K |
Miscible | |
Refractive index (nD) |
1.397 |
Viscosity | 500 μPa s (at 20 °C) |
Thermochemistry | |
Specific heat capacity (C) |
194 J K−1 mol−1 |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH |
−133.0–−132.0 kJ mol−1 |
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH |
−3.0139–−3.0131 MJ mol−1 |
Hazards | |
GHS pictograms | |
GHS signal word | DANGER |
H225, H301, H314 | |
P210, P280, P301+310, P305+351+338, P310 | |
EU classification | F C |
R-phrases | R11, R22, R35 |
S-phrases | S26, S36/37/39, S45 |
Flash point | −9 °C (16 °F; 264 K) |
LD50 (Median lethal dose) |
224 mg kg−1 (oral, rat) |
Related compounds | |
Related alkanamines |
|
Related compounds |
2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane |
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa) | |
verify (what is: / ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Isobutylamine is an organic chemical compound (specifically, an amine) with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2NH2, and occurs as a colorless liquid.[2][3] Isobutylamine is one of the four isomeric amines of butane, the others being n-butylamine, sec-butylamine and tert-butylamine.
References
- ↑ "isobutylamine - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ↑ Isobutylamine chemicalbook.com
- ↑ Isobutylamine Chemblink.com