Ionian Academy

The building of the Ionian Academy. Fully restored after the WWII Luftwaffe bombings

The Ionian Academy was the first Greek academic institution established in modern times. It was located in Corfu.^[1] It was established by Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford in 1824.^[2] It is also considered the precursor of the Ionian University. It had Philological, Law and Medical Schools.

The first period of existence of its Medical School was from 1824–1828. The second from 1844–1865 (when the Ionian islands united with Greece). Many of the physicians at the Academy had followed the traditional path of studying in Italy, and in particular at the medical School of Bologna.^[3] Their scientific and educational activities in establishing the high level of the Medical School influenced the Greek medical science as a whole. In particular, George Therianos (Prof of General and Comparative Anatomy and Experimental Physics) from the island of Zante (Zakynthos) met the Earl of Guilford in 1825 in England and was given the position of professor of the Academy's Medical School.

Giovanni Carandino (Ioannis Karantinos), who had already learnt mathematics with Charles Dupin at the original Ionian Academy established by the French during their occupation of the Septinsular Republic (1807–1824), was sent by Lord Guilford to study at the École Polytechnique in Paris, France, in Italy and in England between 1820 and 1823, and became the director of the school of Mathematics at the Academy.^[4]

George Bowen was president of the Academy 1847-1851 and later first governor of Queensland.

After the union of the Ionian Islands to the Kingdom of Greece in 1864, the Ionian Academy was closed to support the newly established University of Athens. Parts of the staff moved to Athens and also the library was brought there.

See also

• List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)

Notes

References

• Miller, W., The Ottoman Empire and its Successors: 1801-1927 (London, 1966)
• History of the Ionian Academy from the Ionian University website
• Pentogalos G.H., the Medical School of Ionian Academy (1824–1828 and 1844–1865). Ph.D. Thesis, Univ.of Thessaloniki, 1980.

Landmarks of Corfu Palaces and castles Achilleion Angelokastro Gardiki Castle Kassiopi Castle Mon Repos New Fortress Old Fortress Palace of St. Michael and St. George Churches Saint Spyridon Church Museums Archaeological Museum of Corfu Banknote Museum Byzantine Museum of Antivouniotissa Other Ionian Academy Municipal Theatre of Corfu (destroyed) Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù Old Town of Corfu Palaiokastritsa Spianada Square Temple of Artemis Venetian arsenal, Gouvia

Coordinates: 39°37′15″N 19°55′26″E / 39.62083°N 19.92389°E / 39.62083; 19.92389