Inverness County, Nova Scotia

Inverness County / Comté d'Inverness
County

Seal

Location of Inverness County, Nova Scotia
Coordinates: 46°12′N 61°06′W / 46.2°N 61.1°WCoordinates: 46°12′N 61°06′W / 46.2°N 61.1°W
Country  Canada
Province  Nova Scotia
Towns Port Hawkesbury
Established 1835
Incorporated April 17, 1879
Electoral Districts      
Federal

Cape Breton—Canso / Sydney—Victoria
Provincial Inverness
Government
  Type Inverness County Municipal Council
  Warden Duart MacAulay
Area[1]
  Land 3,830.40 km2 (1,478.93 sq mi)
Population (2006)[1][2]
  Total 19,036
  Density 5.0/km2 (13/sq mi)
  Change 2001-06 Decrease4.5%
  Census Rankings
 - Census divisions
 Subdivision A
 Subdivision B
 Subdivision C
 - Towns
 Port Hawkesbury
 - Reserves
 Whycocomagh 2


5,859 (601 of 5,008)
5,369 (649 of 5,008)
3,668 (870 of 5,008)

3,517 (893 of 5,008)

623 (2,718 of 5,008)
Time zone AST (UTC-4)
  Summer (DST) ADT (UTC-3)
Area code(s) 902
Dwellings 9,633
Median Income* $45,687 CDN
Website www.invernesscounty.ca
  • Median household income, 2005 (all households)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inverness County, Nova Scotia.

Inverness County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. Its territory is almost contiguous with the Municipality of Inverness County, which only excludes the town of Port Hawkesbury and First Nation reserves.

History

Established as the County of Juste au Corps in 1835, Inverness County was given its present name in 1837. It was named after Inverness in Scotland, the land from which many of the early settlers came. Agriculture and fishing dominated the economy with exports of butter and cattle to Newfoundland and Halifax for most of the nineteenth century. [3] The construction of the Inverness and Richmond Railway in 1901, and the subsequent opening of coal mines at Port Hood, Mabou, and Inverness, created the "only home market" local farmers had ever had. [4]

The boundaries of Inverness County had been previously defined when Cape Breton Island was divided by statute into three Districts in 1823. In 1996, the county was amalgamated into a single municipality with the exception of Port Hawkesbury.

Inverness County was established within the boundaries of the Northwestern District of Cape Breton Island.

Demographics

Population trend[5]

Census Population Change (%)
2006 19,036 Decrease4.5%
2001 19,937 Decrease4.7%
1996 20,918 Decrease3.2%
1991 21,620 Decrease1.5%
1986 21,946 Decrease1.8%
1981 22,337 N/A
1871 23,415 N/A

Native language (2011)[1]

Language Population Pct (%)
English only 14,360 81.31%
French only 2,315 13.11%
Non-official languages 825 4.67%
Multiple responses 165 0.93%

Ethnic groups (2006)[6]

Ethnic Origin Population Pct (%)
Scottish 9,365 49.9%
Canadian 6,460 34.5%
French 4,620 24.6%
English 3,880 20.7%
Irish 3,680 19.6%
Acadian 1,180 6.3%
North American Indian 910 4.9%
German 580 3.1%
Dutch (Netherlands) 555 3.0%

Communities

Incorporated communities

Town

Native reserve

Census Subdivisions

For a list of communities in Inverness County, see List of communities.

Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county limits:[7]

  • External Routes:
    • None

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Inverness County, Nova Scotia
  2. Statistics Canada Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data
  3. Robert A. MacKinnon, “The Historical Geography of Agriculture in Nova Scotia, 1851-1951”, Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, 1991.
  4. Canada, House of Commons, Official Report of Evidence taken During Session of 1921 Respecting the Future Fuel Supply of Canada (Ottawa, 1921), 643-644.
  5. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
  6. 2006 Statistics Canada Census Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada: Inverness County, Nova Scotia
  7. Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN 978-1-55368-618-7 Pages 26-27, 40-41, 56-57

External links