Indirect effect
In European Union law, indirect effect is where national courts are required to interpret national law in line with an unimplemented or badly implemented legislative act (directive) of the European Union. Indirect effect contrasts with direct effect where national laws are ignored in preference to a directive from the European Union.
Indirect effect arises from the failure of a member state to implement a directive—either correctly or at all—but where direct effect cannot apply because the party against whom the directive is sought to be enforced is a private entity or otherwise fails to meet the conditions which would give the directive direct effect. In Von Colson and Kamann v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, the ECJ ruled that national courts should interpret national law in line with the directive, "in so far as it is given discretion to do so under national law".[1] While Von Colson dealt with a situation where a member state had failed to implement a directive correctly, in Marleasing v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentacion the ECJ extended indirect effect to situations where the member state concerned had not implemented the directive at all.[2]