Indira Gandhi National Open University

Indira Gandhi National Open University
इंदिरा गाँधी राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय
Logo of IGNOU
Motto	The People's University
Established	1985
Type	Public, Central University
Chancellor	President of India (Pranab Mukherjee)
Vice-Chancellor	Prof. M. Aslam
Registrar	Sudhir Budakoti
Students	over 4 million [1]
Location	Maidan Garhi, Delhi, India
Website	www.ignou.ac.in

The Indira Gandhi National Open University (Hindi: इंदिरा गाँधी राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय), known as IGNOU, is a distance learning national university located in IGNOU road, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India. Named after former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, the university was established in 1985 with a budget of 20 billion (20 billion Indian rupees), when the Parliament of India passed the Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985 (IGNOU Act 1985).^[2] IGNOU is run by the central government of India.^[3]

IGNOU, the largest university in the world with over 4 million students,^[4] was founded to impart education by means of distance and open education, provide higher education opportunities particularly to the disadvantaged segments of society, encourage, coordinate and set standards for distance and open education in India and strengthen the human resources of India through education.^[5] Apart from teaching and research, extension and training form the mainstay of its academic activities. It also acts as a national resource centre, and serves to promote and maintain standards of distance education in India.^[6] IGNOU hosts the Secretariats of the SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning (SACODiL) and the Global Mega Universities Network (GMUNET) initially supported by UNESCO.

IGNOU has started a decentralisation process by setting up five zones, viz, north, south, east, west and north east. The first of the regional headquarters, catering to four southern states, Pondicherry, Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep, is being set up in the outskirts of Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala.

History^[7]

In 1970 the Ministry of Education and Social Welfare in collaboration with the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the UGC and the Indian National Commission for cooperation with UNESCO, organised a seminar on 'Open University'. The seminar recommended the establishment of an open university in India on an experimental basis. The government of India appointed an eight-member working group on open university in 1974. The leading role was given to G. Parthasarathi, the then Vice-Chancellor of the Jawaharlal Nehru University.

The working group recommended establishing an open university by an act of parliament as early as possible. The university should have jurisdiction over the entire country so that, when it is fully developed, any student even in the remotest corner of the country can have access to its instruction and degrees (Working Group Report, 1974).

The working group suggested several measures to be followed in instructional and management processes of the open university which include: admission procedure, age relaxation, preparation of reading materials, setting up of core group scholars in different fields, setting up of study centres, vehicle of curricular programmes, live contact with teachers, and so on. On the basis of the recommendations of the working group, the Union Government prepared a draft bill for the establishment of a National Open University, but due to some reasons the progress was delayed.

Vice Chancellors
Prof. G. Ram Reddy, 1985–1990 Prof. V C Kulandaiswamy, 1990–1995 Prof. Ram G Takwale, 1995–1998 Prof. A W Khan, 1998–2001 Prof. H P Dikshit, 2001–2006 Prof. V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai, 2006–2011 Prof. M Aslam, 2011-12 Prof. Gopinath Pradhan, 2012–2013 Prof. M. Aslam, 2013–Present

Timely publication of Results within 45 days of completion of exam
Dec’2010 Date of publication of result : 03-Feb-2011 June’2011 Date of publication of result : 04-Aug-2011 Dec’2011 Date of publication of result : 03-Feb-2012 June’2012 Date of publication of result : 06-Aug-2012 Dec’2012 Date of publication of result : 04-Feb-2013 June’2013 Date of publication of result : 08-Aug-2013 Dec’2013 Date of publication of result : 03-Mar-2014

In 1985, the Union Government made a policy statement for establishment of a national open university. A Committee was constituted by the Ministry of Education to chalk out the plan of action of the national Open University. On the basis of the report of the Committee, the Union Government introduced a Bill in the Parliament. In August 1985, both the Houses of the Parliament passed the Bill. Subsequently, the National Open University came into existence on 20 September 1985. It was named after late prime minister Indira Gandhi. The Indira Gandhi National Open University (established by the Act of Parliament) is responsible for introducing and promoting distance education at the university level, and for coordinating, determining and maintaining standards in such systems functioning in the country.

In 1989, the first Convocation was held and more than 1,000 students graduated and were awarded their diplomas. IGNOU audio-video courses were first broadcast by radio and television in 1990 and IGNOU awarded degrees received full recognition by the University Grants Commission in 1992 as being equivalent to those of other universities in the country.^[8]

In 1999, IGNOU launched the first virtual campus in India,^[9] beginning with the delivery of Computer and Information Sciences courses via the Internet.

Schools

As of 2011 IGNOU served over 3 million students in India, the headquarters, and 40 other countries abroad.^[10] These are UAE, UK, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Mauritius, Maldives, Ethiopia, Namibia, Kenya, Myanmar, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Fiji, France, Ghana, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Madagascar, Liberia, West Indies, Samoa, Lesotho, Malawi, Switzerland, Nigeria, Mongolia, Zambia.

It has 21 schools and a network of 67 regional centres, 2667 study centres, and 29 overseas centres(15 countries). Approximately 20% of all students enrolled in higher education in India are enrolled with IGNOU.^[11] IGNOU offers 226 academic programs comprising courses at certificate, diploma and degree levels.

SCHOOL	DIRECTOR
School of Humanities	Prof. Sunaina Kumar
School of Social Sciences	Prof. D Gopal
School of Sciences	Prof. Vijayshree
School of Education	Prof. N K Dash
School of Continuing Education	Prof. Deeksha Kapoor
School of Engineering & Technology	Prof. P Srinivas Kumar
School of Management Studies	Prof. (Mrs.) Srilatha
School of Health Sciences	Prof. Pity Kaul
School of Computer & Information Sciences	Sh. Shashi Bhusan
School of Agriculture	Prof S K Yadav
School of Law	Prof K Elumalai
School of Journalism and New Media Studies	Prof. Kiran Bansal
School of Gender & Development Studies	Prof Annu J Thomas
School of Tourism Hospitality Service Management	Prof. Prof. Anurag Saxena
School of Interdisciplinary & Trans-disciplinary Studies	Prof Nandini Sinha Kapoor
School of Social Work	Prof. Gracious Thomas
School of Vocational Education and Training	Prof. Prof A K Gaba
School of Extension & Development Studies	Dr Nehal A Farooquee
School of Foreign Languages	Dr. Sushant K. Mishra
School of Translation Studies and Training	Dr Rajendra Prasad Pandey
School of Performing & Visual Arts	Dr Govindaraju Bharadwaja

Divisions

The Indira Gandhi National Open University has the following Eleven Divisions to take care of various activities.

DIVISION	HEAD
Academic and Coordination Division	Prof. Deval Singhroy
Administrative Division	Sh Sudhir Budakoti
Construction and Maintenance	Sudheer Reddy
Computer Division	Dr V S P Srivastav
International Division	Dr Silima Nanda
Finance and Accounts Division	Sh. L M Pandey
Library and Documentation Division	Dr Jaideep Sharma
Material Production and Distribution	Sh. Ashok Kumar
Planning and Development Division	Prof. T U Fulzelle
Regional Services Division	Dr. Srikant Mohapatra
Student Evaluation Division	Dr. Srikant Mohapatra
Student Registration Division	Dr. Pankaj Khare

Research Unit

The Research Unit has been established at the Indira Gandhi National Open University vide notification dated 6 October 2008. Prior to that, research-related activities were looked after by the Academic Coordination Division. The Unit has been established with the following objectives:

• To conduct Research Council and Research Council’s Standing Committee meetings for developing policies and frameworks for conduct of research activities.

• To register and monitor all full-time and part-time MPhil and PhD candidates.

• To engage Research Teaching Assistants under IGNOU-DEC RTA Scheme for conduct of research and teaching.

• To conduct workshops/seminars on research methodology for full-time and part-time research candidates.

• To facilitate systemic/discipline based research in the University.

Institutes, Cells, Centres, Units

NAME OF INSTITUTE/CENTRE/CELL/UNIT	DIRECTOR
Electronic Media Production Center	Dr Iftekhar Ahmed
National Centre for Innovations in Distance Education	Dr Jyotsana Dikshit
Inter-University Consortium For Technology-Enabled Flexible Education & Development	Prof Anu Aneja
Staff Training and Research Institute of Distance Education	Prof C R K Murthy
National Council for Disability Studies	Dr S K Prasad
Research Unit	Prof M S Nathawat
Horticulture Cell	Dr. S.K. Yadav

Accreditation & recognition

(IGNOU) is granted the authority to confer degrees by Clause 5(1)(iii) of the IGNOU Act 1985. IGNOU is also recognised as a Central University by the University Grants Commission of India (UGC).^[12] The Association of Indian Universities (AIU) recognises IGNOU conferred degrees as on par with the degrees conferred by its members^[13][14] and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) recognises the Master of Computer Applications and Master of Business Administration program of IGNOU.^[15]

In 1993, IGNOU was designated by the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) as its first Centre of Excellence for Distance Education empowered "to actively participate in Commonwealth co-operative endeavours to identify, nurture, and strengthen open learning institutions throughout the Commonwealth, particularly in the Third World ..".^[16]

IGNOU also operates as an accreditor for open university and distance education systems in India through the Distance Education Council (DEC). Authority to do so is granted under Clause 16 and Statute 28 of the IGNOU Act 1985.^[17]

Convocations in the past

Convocation	Held On	Chief Guest	Designation	Honoris causa Awarded	Number of Degrees/ Diplomas/ Certificates/ Awarded
Ist	21 February 1989	Rajiv Gandhi	Prime Minister	Dr. Shridath S. Ramphal, Secretary General, COL	1171
IInd	27 April 1991	Dr. S. D. Sharma	Vice President	SANGRAM	3807
IIIrd	25 April 1992	Arjun Singh	Minister for Human Resource Development		4907
IVth	5 May 1993	R. Venkataraman	Former President of India	G. Ram Reddy, Former VC of IGNOU	4444
Vth	16 April 1994	James A Maraj	President of COL	James A Maraj, President of COL	7580
VIth	06.05.199	Madhav Rao Scindia	Ministry for Human Resource Development		9246
VIIth	11.05.1996	Justice R.N. Mishra	Chairman, National Human Rights Commission		12301
VIIIth	08.03.1997	Madhu Dandavate	Deputy chairman, Planning Commission		16149
IXth	07.03.1998	Krishna Kanth	Vice President		25080
Xth	14 March 1999	Dr. Karan Singh	Member of Parliament	Mahasweta Devi, Eminent Writer & Social Worker	33119
XIth	04.03.2000	K. C. Pant	Deputy chairman Planning Commission	V. C. Kulandaiswamy, Former VC of IGNOU	53328
XIIth	3 March 2001	M. G. K. Menon	Eminent Scientist		62369
XIIIth	21 March 2002	Murali Manohar Joshi	Minister for Human Resource Development		78074
XIVth	22 February 2003	Sir John Daniel	Assistant Director General, UNESCO and Former VC of UKOU	Sir John Daniel Dr. K. Kasturirangan, Chairman, ISRO	81931
XVth	21 February 2004	Dr. K. Kasturirangan	Former chairman, ISRO and Former Secretary Department of Space, Government of India, Member of Rajya Sabha	Field Marshal S. H. F. J. Manekshaw Shaikh Khalifa Bin Salman Al-Khalifa	74603
XVIth	05.03.2005	Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam	President of India	Kamal Idris, Director General, World Intellectual Property Organisation(WIPO), Geneva Dr. G. Madhavan Nair, Chairman, ISRO	71298
XVIIth	18 February 2006	Dr. Anil Kakodkar	Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy, Govt. of India	N.R. Narayana Murthy, Chairman, Infosys	75174
XVIIIth	17 March 2007	Justice K. G. Balakrishnan	Chief Justice of India	M. S. Swaminathan, Renowned Agricultural Scientist	111699
XIXth	16 February 2008	Dr. Hamid Ansari	Vice- president, Republic of India	C. N. R. Rao Dr. Anil Kakodkar M.S.Valiathan Pandit Shiv Kumar Rahman Rahi Indira Goswami	101346
XXth	28 February 2009	R Natarajan	Former chairman AICTE Former Director IIT Madras
XXIst	15 March 2010	S K Joshi	Former Director General CSIR	Gen. Deepak Kapoor	135,000
XXVIst	12 April 2013	Shri.Pranab Mukherjee	13th President of India (2012–Present)		158,387

See also

• List of universities in India
• Universities and colleges in India
• Education in India
• Education in Delhi
• Distance Education Council
• University Grants Commission (India)

References

-

External links

• Indira Gandhi National University – Official website
• IGNOU Regional Centre, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India– Official website
• IGNOU Regional Centre, Karnal
• Indira Gandhi National University Online Community – Un Official website
• Vedyadhara Open (e) Learning Environment – DEC approved ODTEL framework implementation [A Disruptive Innovation in Open and Distributed Learning]
• Official IGNOU Wiki

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Vice Chancellors of Indira Gandhi National Open University G. Ram Reddy V. C. Kulandaiswamy Ram G. Takwale A W Khan H P Dikshit V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai

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Open Education in India Recognition Bodies University Grants Commission All India Council for Technical Education Distance Education Council Central Universities Indira Gandhi National Open University School of Open Learning State Universities Andhra Pradesh Open University Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University Karnataka State Open University Krishna Kanta Handique State Open University Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University Nalanda Open University Netaji Subhas Open University Pandit Sundarlal Sharma (Open) University Tamil Nadu Open University Uttar Pradesh Rajarshi Tandon Open University Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University Private Universities The Global Open University Nagaland

Coordinates: 28°29′40″N 77°12′16″E / 28.4945°N 77.2045°E / 28.4945; 77.2045

[[Category:Distance education institutions]