Incidents at Cedar Fair parks
This is a summary of notable incidents that have taken place at amusement parks, water parks, or theme parks that are currently owned or operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company. This list is not intended to be a comprehensive list of every such event, but only those that have a significant impact on the parks or park operations, or are otherwise significantly newsworthy. In some cases, incidents occurred while the park was under different management or owners.
The term incidents refers to major accidents, injuries, or deaths that occur at a park. While these incidents were required to be reported to regulatory authorities due to where they occurred, they usually fall into one of the following categories:
- Caused by negligence on the part of the guest. This can be refusal to follow specific ride safety instructions, or deliberate intent to break park rules.
- The result of a guest's known or unknown health issues.
- Negligence on the part of the park, either by ride operator or maintenance.
- Act of God or a generic accident (e.g., slipping and falling) that is not a direct result of an action on anybody's part.
Canada's Wonderland
Halloween Haunt
- On October 26, 2014, two people were stabbed in the parking lot of the amusement park after it had closed for the evening. One, a 21-year-old man, was pronounced dead at the scene. The other victim, an 18-year-old man, was taken to an area hospital with what were described as "critical injuries", but he was later released. The attack occurred along the outer edge of the parking lot after the conclusion of the evening's Halloween Haunt event. Park officials could not connect the attack to the Halloween event, but parkgoers said they believed the park was overcrowded, with one interviewed guest saying she believed that may have contributed to the attack. On November 13, 2014, York police announced the arrest of an 18-year-old man in connection with the attack. They further stated that they believed the attack was part of a confrontation between groups of individuals inside the park that was continued in the parking lot, and that there may have been other victims who did not report their injuries.[1][2]
Victoria Falls
- An 18-year-old diver from Scarborough, Ontario drowned in a slow whirlpool in the pond below the waterfall on Victoria Day weekend in 1988. He had been swimming for 10 minutes, before approaching the falls to retrieve a frisbee. His brother tried to help him, but was pulled underwater several times. Resuscitation efforts by security staff failed. In an inquest, Wonderland's Director of Engineering denied the pond had an undertow.[3] A nearby life ring had been tied to a tree with 6 metres (20 feet) of rope, not enough to reach the middle of the pool. A high diver who worked at the park for seven years said he told his supervisor of the undertow during the previous season.[4] He claimed unauthorized swimmers frequently used the pond,[5] and that there were 30 to 40 at one time.[4] The park's Director of Safety and Security said he was never informed of the undertow, and only saw bathers in the pool once.[5] The previous Director also denied hearing a complaint, and no official record of it exists.[4] Security and extra signs were posted after the incident.[5] Wonderland said the man shouldn't have been throwing frisbees in the area.[6]
Carowinds
Flying Ace Aerial Chase
- On April 4, 2015, 20 guests were stranded more than 20 feet above ground when the ride's safety features shut the ride down automatically when an undetermined glitch occurred. [7]
Nighthawk
- On March 17, 2007, seven of sixteen employees riding a pre-season test run of the BORG Assimilator (later renamed Nighthawk) received minor injuries when an operator accidentally triggered the train's emergency brakes at the base of the vertical loop, about eight feet off the ground.[8] The button the operator pushed, which adjusts the seat position, has been fixed to operate only while the ride is stopped.[9]
Thunder Road
- On April 5, 1999, two trains collided, injuring seven people. Sensors on the ride were replaced before the ride re-opened.[10]
Windseeker
- On April 11, 2015, 60 passengers were stuck on the 300-ft tall ride for approximately 15 minutes when a safety mechanism halted the ride.[11]
- On July 28, 2013, 65 passengers were stuck on the ride for over an hour, when a safety mechanism halted the ride.[12]
Cedar Point
Cedar Creek Mine Ride
- On May 24, 1984, a five-year-old boy fractured his skull after falling from the train's front seat during its 30-foot drop.[13]
GateKeeper
- On July 13, 2013, a Columbus, Ohio man was found unresponsive on the GateKeeper train after it returned to station. He was given CPR on scene, then hospitalized. A park spokesman said the man survived a medical condition unrelated to the ride, which reopened about six hours later after passing a mechanical inspection.[14]
Magnum XL-200
- On May 26, 2007, a train moving at about 10 mph (16 km/h) hit a parked one, causing minor damage to both and injuring at least three passengers. Two were treated on scene, and a third, who had an asthma attack, was taken to a local hospital. The ride returned to single-train service the next day. The park said the accident was due to early morning rainstorms leaving the tracks too wet.[15]
Shoot the Rapids
- On July 19, 2013, a boat rolled back down the ride's lift hill and flipped over, injuring seven, and was said to leave them stranded under water for a few minutes before park employees could get them out. Six were cleared by park medical staff, and one was examined at a local hospital before being released. The ride closed during the investigation. Cedar Point reopened the ride in May 2014.[16]
Skyhawk
- On July 28, 2014, a cable supporting one of the carriages on the pendulum snapped injuring 2 people, one was treated at a local hospital, while the other was treated on the scene. The ride was closed indefinitely on the day the incident occurred. As of August 11, 2014, the ride is operating on the undamaged side only.[17]
Space Spiral
- On May 18, 1985, ten people were stranded on Space Spiral for seven hours. The cab was raised to the top of the tower, and the operator led the passengers down the stairs inside the tower down to the ground.[18]
Snake River Falls
- On July 3, 2013, a boat on Snake River Falls jumped the track and dislodged after the drop. Cedar Point said this was because of a low water level throughout the ride.[19]
Top Thrill Dragster
- On July 14, 2004, four people were struck by metal debris that sheared off the coaster's launch cable during launch. They were treated at the park's first aid station. Two were further treated at Firelands Regional Medical Center.[20]
VertiGo
- On January 15, 2002, 200 feet of one of VertiGo's 265-foot steel towers collapsed for unknown reasons. The park was closed for the winter, so no one was injured. On March 11, 2002, the park announced the removal of VertiGo rides from both Cedar Point and Knott's Berry Farm, reasoning guests would be less likely to ride them after the collapse.[21][22][23][24]
White Water Landing
- On July 20, 2002, two boats stuck at the bottom of the drop were hit by a third from behind. All six riders were examined at hospital for minor injuries and released. The ride reopened the next day after an investigation.[25]
WildCat
- On May 16, 2008, a car rolled backward down a hill, colliding with another. Ten people received minor injuries. Initial inspections revealed a suspected fault in the ride’s anti-rollback system.[26]
- On June 5, 2011, a moving car collided with a stationary one in the station. Seven people received bumps and bruises. Four were treated at the park's first aid station, and three were sent to Firelands Regional Medical Center as a precaution.[27]
California's Great America
Drop Tower: Scream Zone
- In August 1999, a 12-year-old mentally disabled boy fell from the tower and died. His family claimed the harness was not locked properly. An investigation was inconclusive and no charges were filed.[28][29][30]
Flight Deck
- On September 7, 1998, a man was killed by the dangling leg of a woman riding Top Gun (now called Flight Deck). He only knew Spanish, so could not read the park's warning signs and entered a fenced, off-limits area under the ride to retrieve his hat. The woman broke her leg.[31]
Great Barrier Reef
- On July 12, 2007, a four-year-old boy drowned in a two-foot deep area of the wave pool. Lifeguards and EMTs tried to resuscitate him, but he was pronounced dead at the hospital.[30][32]
Logger's Run
- In 1989, two boys intentionally jumped out of this log flume ride. One died and the other fell safely onto an emergency platform.[32]
Willard's Whizzer
- On March 29, 1980, two trains collided, killing a 14-year-old boy and injuring eight others. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission charged the park with not reporting a possible defect in the ride's braking system, and the matter was settled for $70,000.[33] Marriott Corporation settled the civil penalty action brought by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission with a US$70,000 payment.[34] The Commission found that eleven other incidents happened on the ride between 1976 and 1979, resulting in an unknown number of injuries.[33]
Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
Thunderhawk
- On July 21, 1990, two cars collided at the bottom of the lift hill. Seventeen people went to local hospitals for minor injury treatment. Operators tested the ride after the accident and found nothing mechanically or physically wrong with it. Operator error was posited as a cause. It re-opened the next day.[35]
Geauga Lake
Baywatch Water Show
- On August 17, 1996, a boat driver lost control of his allegedly mechanically failing boat during a Baywatch-themed water-ski stunt show, crashing it into the fifth row of the stadium. Seventeen people were hospitalized, and five were treated on-scene.[36]
Raging Wolf Bobs
- On June 16, 2007, the last car of one of the trains on Raging Wolf Bobs derailed after a rollback on one of the ride hills. It was closed for the rest of the season. The ride never re-opened, as Geauga Lake closed after the 2007 season.
Kings Dominion
Volcano, The Blast Coaster
- On June 23, 2006, debris sent flying during the coaster's launch cut a man's leg. An investigation discovered a loose bolt had become lodged in the linear induction motor magnets used to launch the train.[37]
Shockwave
- On August 23, 1999, a 20-year-old Long Island man fell from his safety restraints to his death. An investigation discovered the restraints were working properly and still secured when the train returned to the station. Less than a month later, a 13-year-old boy, concerned that he was not properly restrained, intentionally slipped out of them as the train ascended the lift hill and jumped onto the adjacent maintenance catwalk.[38]
Dominator
- On July 20, 2012, a 48-year-old woman from Pitt County, North Carolina, was found unresponsive in a car after the train returned to the unloading station.[39] She was reported to have had a "seizure-like episode" after her ride.[40] She was taken to a hospital, where she died. An autopsy discovered she had a brain aneurysm.[40] The ride reopened on July 23, 2012, after passing two safety inspections.[40]
Kings Island
Flight of Fear
- On June 2, 2014, smoke from an overheated electrical motor filled the attraction building. Two people were treated at the scene for smoke inhalation.[41]
Lion Country Safari
- On July 24, 1976, a lion mauled a 20-year-old park employee to death. His body was found several feet from his vehicle, which was protected by iron bars, in a section of the park's 1000-acre wildlife preserve where about 50 lions lived. Park officials didn't know why the employee left the protection of his vehicle.[42]
- On May 26, 1982, a lion attacked a 34-year-old park employee who was cleaning in the area. After climbing to a rooftop, he was rescued and treated for a punctured trachea and other cuts.[43]
Flight Commander
- On June 9, 1991, a severely intoxicated (BAC 0.30%) 32-year-old Toledo, Ohio woman fell out of the ride and died. An investigation discovered she had disregarded proper safety procedures prior to launch.[44][45]
Oktoberfest area
- On June 9, 1991, a park employee and a guest, trying to help a third man who had fallen into a pond, were electrocuted by an underwater circulation pump.[45]
Son of Beast
- On July 9, 2006, a vertical support timber called a bent leg cracked, leading to two more bent leg failures. Together, these caused a slight dip in the track, creating a jarring "pothole effect" that injured 27 riders as they passed over, many in the neck and chest. About 17 injured were released from hospital within five hours. Others were kept overnight. None of the injuries were life-threatening.[46] The ride reopened on July 4, 2007, with various changes. The loop was removed to allow for lighter trains and a smoother ride, according to park officials.[47][48]
- On June 16, 2009, a 39-year-old woman reported injuring her head while riding on May 31. A CAT scan found she'd damaged a blood vessel. She was transferred to another hospital's intensive care unit and released the next day. The ride was closed, while a state investigation determined it had no irregularities.[49][50] It remained closed until the fall of 2012, when it was demolished.
Firehawk
- On August 7, 2009, a Toledo, Ohio man appeared to have trouble breathing after the train came back into the station. He was taken to Bethesda North Hospital, where he died. He had a pre-existing heart condition and was still recovering from a severe flu and a respiratory infection at the time of his ride.[51]
Knott's Berry Farm
Butterfield Stagecoach
- On December 30, 2012, the left rear wheel fell off the stagecoach, causing it to tip and fall on its side, on the trail near the Ferris Wheel in Camp Snoopy. Of fourteen passengers, three were hospitalized for minor injuries. Parts of Camp Snoopy and other attractions closed for several hours, while personnel moved the coach out of guests' views.[52][53]
Montezooma's Revenge
- On September 1, 2001, a 20-year-old woman died of a ruptured cerebral artery a day after her ride. The ride was closed for several days pending an investigation. An autopsy revealed the woman had a pre-existing condition, and state investigators concluded the ride did not contribute to her death. Her family filed a wrongful death lawsuit in 2002,[54] which was dismissed in 2006.[55]
Perilous Plunge
- On September 21, 2001 (10 days after 9-11), a 40-year-old woman fell out of the boat when it plunged and died of multiple blunt force trauma. California Division of Occupational Safety and Health officials said she somehow came out of the ride's restraint system, falling into a pool at the base of the structure. Her seat belt and lap bar were closed and locked when the boat returned to the station.[56]
Pony Express
- On October 7, 2010, the launch system failed to power a train over the first hill, letting it roll back into the station and collide with another, causing minor injuries to ten people. An investigation discovered that paint had impaired the brakes.[57][58]
Xcelerator
- On September 16, 2009, a launch cable snapped, lacerating a 12-year-old boy's leg and hurting an adult's back.[59]
Michigan's Adventure
Zach's Zoomer
- On June 30, 2000, a 38-year old woman fell out of the ride and was critically injured, after turning to photograph her relatives in the cars behind her.[60]
Chaos
- On July 30, 2001, the upper rotating portion of the ride separated from the stationary portion. This led to a sudden collapse of the passenger ride wheel. The rotation was immediately halted, and several of the passenger cars were severely damaged.[61] Of 33 people on the ride, 31 were sent to local hospitals, most with minor injuries. The other two were removed from their vehicle nine hours after the collapse. An investigation blamed maintenance for allowing bolts to loosen, twist and break, and structural fatigue fractures that were discovered afterward.[62]
Valleyfair
Wild Thing
- On May 21, 2006, a mounting bracket in the track's braking system malfunctioned, damaging the rear axle of the fifth of six cars in a train, causing the sixth to disconnect and tip over into an adjacent fence, causing minor injuries to 18 people. Fourteen were sent to nearby St. Francis Medical Center, and soon released. The ride reopened on June 1, after passing multiple safety inspections and tests.[63][64][65]
Worlds of Fun
Orient Express
- On July 17, 1999, two cars of a seven-car train derailed due to severe internal metal fatigue in a support post, stranding 18 people. Two were immediately taken to hospital, and six went later. None of the injuries were life-threatening.[66]
Timber Wolf
- On March 31, 1990, two trains collided just short of the station, injuring 35 people.[67] The control system had malfunctioned, and was unable to control two trains at once.[68] The ride reopened with a single train until the control system was fixed to handle two.[68]
- On June 30, 1995, a 14-year-old girl fell about 25 feet (7.6 m) from the coaster and died. The park owner, Hunt-Midwest, and ride manufacturer, Dinn Corporation, said she was switching seats when the accident occurred, though her family disputed this. The ride was temporarily closed pending an investigation of its safety features, which resulted in new lapbar installations. Hunt-Midwest and Dinn Corporation settled with the family for $200,000.[69]
- On August 2, 2014, an 11 year old was taken to a hospital after being injured on the ride. The boy hit his head and then his nose on the ride's restraint. No serious injuries resulted from the incident, although the boy's mother requested that he be taken to the hospital. She claims that the boy suffered from a concussion. Worlds of Fun did not comment on the incident. However, on their website, there are warnings which mention the possibility of accidents like this on Timber Wolf.[70]
WindSeeker
During the 2012 season, all of the WindSeekers except King's Island's stopped, stranding riders in the air.[71] Two such incidents occurred in September at Knott's Berry Farm, one leaving riders stranded at the top for nearly four hours.[72] The California Occupational Safety and Health Administration ordered the ride shut down indefinitely on September 19, pending investigation of the length of time riders were stranded and the causes of the incidents.[73] On September 21, Cedar Fair announced the closure of all other WindSeekers, until the conclusion of an internal review.[71]
An evacuation system was installed on Knott's Berry Farm's Windseeker. Designed by the ride's manufacturer, Mondial, it includes a metal cage that mechanically ascends the ride's shaft if riders are stranded in the air. An employee should travel in the cage until it rises and completely encloses up to four seats, then remove riders from their seats and take them down. The system will also be installed on all other Windseekers.[74]
References
- ↑ Terry Davidson (26 October 2014). "Man dies after double stabbing at Canada's Wonderland". torontosun.com. Canoe Sun Media. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- ↑ Irene Thomaidis (13 November 2014). "Arrest in Canada's Wonderland murder". torontosun.com. Canoe Sun Media. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- ↑ Duffy, Andrew (8 November 1988). "Slow whirlpool found in pond at Wonderland inquest told". Toronto Star (Toronto ON). p. A19.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Papp, Leslie (26 May 1988). "Diver warns of danger in Wonderland pool". Toronto Star (Toronto ON). p. A06.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Duffy, Andrew (9 November 1988). "Wonderland was told of current, diver says". Toronto Star (Toronto ON). p. A31.
- ↑ "'Whirlpool' blamed for Wonderland drowning". Toronto Star (Toronto ON). 25 May 1988. p. A08.
- ↑ "No reason given behind glitch that stalled Carowinds coaster". WSOC-TV. 2015-05-05.
- ↑ "Carowinds' BORG malfunctions during tests". Herald-Life. March 19, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
- ↑ "Ride Malfunction At Carowinds Blamed On Human Error". WSOC-TV. March 20, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
- ↑ "Accidents Involving Injuries at Carowinds". Theme Park Insider. April 5, 1999. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
- ↑ Alexa Ashwell (2015-04-11). "Carowinds ride briefly stalls, stranding riders 150 feet up". WSOC-TV. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
- ↑ Nate Stewart (2013-07-28). "Dozens stuck in air after Carowinds ride malfunctions". WSOC-TV. Retrieved 2013-05-19.
- ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=799&dat=19840525&id=ipdjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9FEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3993,5194335
- ↑ "EMTs respond to Cedar Point incidents". Sandusky Register. July 16, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Rain blamed for Magnum malfunction". Sandusky Register. May 28, 2007. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
- ↑ Kara Sutyak (July 19, 2013). "Person Released From Hospital After Cedar Point Ride Malfunction". fox8.com. Local TV, LLC. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ↑ JASON WERLING (July 28, 2014). "2 injured by Skyhawk ride at Cedar Point; ride closed indefinitely". AP. Newspaper, LLC. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LigxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1gIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6865%2C7872358&fb_source=message
- ↑ Melissa Topey (July 3, 2013). "Snake River falls boat jumps the track". The Sandusky Register. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Riders Injured on Top Thrill Dragster". WTOL-TV. July 13, 2004. Retrieved July 31, 2006.
- ↑ "Good-bye to VertiGo". Toledo Blade. March 11, 2002. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
- ↑ Murphy, Steve (January 16, 2002). "Section of VertiGo fails at Cedar Point". Toledo Blade. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.rideaccidents.com/2002.html#jan14
- ↑ http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/news/archives/2002/stories/030702_01.shtml
- ↑ "White Water ride resumes operation at Cedar Point". Toledo Blade. July 22, 2002. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
- ↑ "Cedar Point coaster closed after accident injures 10". Toledo Blade. May 23, 2008. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
- ↑ "WildCat crash injures seven Cedar Point visitors". Sandusky Register. June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Thrill ride lawsuits". Courier-Journal. June 23, 2007. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
- ↑ "Drop Zone death: no charges, no explanation". RideAccidents.com. November 5, 1999. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Child drowns at Great America". San Jose Mercury. July 12, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2007.
- ↑ "Bizarre Coaster Accident Kills Hayward Man at Great America". San Francisco Chronicle. September 8, 1998. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Child drowns at Great America". KGO. July 12, 2007. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Commission Files Complaints Following Fatal Accidents On Amusement Park Rides". U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. August 29, 1980. Retrieved June 26, 2007.
- ↑ "Commission Announces Settlement Of Civil Penalty Action Involving Amusement Rides". U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. January 27, 1981. Retrieved June 26, 2007.
- ↑ Stanley, Liz (July 24, 1990). "17 Checked At Hospitals In Dorney Coaster Crash". The Morning Call. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
- ↑ CNN Ski boat slams into Sea World crowd, injuring 22, article Retrieved August 19, 2007.
- ↑ "Two injured on Volcano Ride". The Free Lance Star. June 24, 2006. Retrieved June 23, 2007.
- ↑ "Man who fell had partially taken off safety restraints". Dodge City Daily Globe (AP). August 28, 1999. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 1, 2007.
- ↑ "Pitt County woman dies after riding Virginia roller coaster". WNCT. July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 "Update on woman’s death after Kings Dominion rollercoaster ride". WTVR. July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- ↑ Rachel Richardson (2014-06-02). Cincinnati.com http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2014/06/02/reports-fire-at-kings-island-flight-of-fear-cleared-out/9876127/. Retrieved 2014-06-02. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Lion kill safari ranger". Times Daily. Jul 26, 1976. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ↑ "Amusement park lion attacks ranger who was cleaning area". Toledo Blade. 27 May 1982. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ↑ Riepenhoff, Jill (June 11, 1991). "KINGS ISLAND DEATHS BAFFLE PARK OFFICIALS". The Columbus Dispatch: 01A.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Three Die in Mishaps at Ohio Park over Fun Weekend". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. June 11, 1991.
- ↑ "Cracked Wood Caused Son of Beast Accident". WCPO. July 9, 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ↑ "Changes Coming To Popular Kings Island Coaster". WLWT. December 13, 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ↑ "Final Report Released on Son of Beast Accident". WKRC. December 13, 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ↑ Carrie Whitaker (July 2, 2009). "17 days later, Son of Beast still closed". Cincinnati.com.
- ↑ Schwartzberg, Eric (July 30, 2009). "Son of Beast report finds no irregularities". Dayton Daily News. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.wlwt.com/news/20331491/detail.html
- ↑ http://www.ocregister.com/news/stagecoach-382092-park-wheel.html
- ↑ "L.A. Now". Los Angeles Times. December 31, 2012.
- ↑ Anton, Mike (August 8, 2002). "Knott's Sued in Death of Woman". LA Times. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- ↑ "Court upholds dismissal of coaster lawsuit". Orange County Register. February 24, 2006. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- ↑ Jeff Gottlieb (2001-09-23). "Rider, 40, Dies in Plunge at Knott's". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- ↑ "Ten hurt after roller coaster cars collide at southern California theme park". BNO News. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
- ↑ "10 injured in Knott's rollercoaster accident". ABC. October 7, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
- ↑ Scott Weber (September 18, 09). "Caught on Tape: Coaster Attacks Two at Knott's Berry Farm". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved September 18, 2009. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ http://www.rideaccidents.com/2000.html#jun30
- ↑ State of Michigan (February 6, 2002). "Michigan Department of Consumer & Industry Services (CIS) Cites Mechanical Failure as Cause of Michigan Adventure's 2001 Chaos Ride Accident". Retrieved August 2, 2006.
- ↑ MassTort.org. "Various legal documents pertaining to the Chaos incident at Michigan's Adventure, including photographs of bolts and ride diagrams from investigation" (PDF). Retrieved August 3, 2006.
- ↑ KSTP-TV (2006). "Valley Fair coaster accident injures 18". Archived from the original on July 13, 2006. Retrieved May 21, 2006.
- ↑ KARE (2006). "Inspection team determines cause of rollercoaster crash". Retrieved May 25, 2006.
- ↑ KARE (2006). "Wild Thing reopens". Retrieved June 1, 2006.
- ↑ "Officials find cause of July derailment of roller coaster". AP. November 17, 1999. Retrieved January 30, 2007.
- ↑ "35 INJURED AT WORLDS OF FUN". Wichita Eagle, The. April 1, 1990. pp. 3B. Retrieved October 15, 2007.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 "COASTER TO RUN AGAIN". Wichita Eagle, The. April 25, 1990. pp. 4D. Retrieved October 15, 2007.
- ↑ Wittenauer, Cheryl (July 18, 1999). "Roller coaster derails at amusement park". Topeka Capital Journal. Retrieved January 30, 2007.
- ↑ Oberholtz, Chris (August 2, 2014). "Mom says son got concussion on Worlds of Fun roller coaster". Kctv5. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 MacDonald, Brady (September 21, 2012). "Problems at Knott's Berry Farm force ride closures nationwide". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ↑ KTLA (September 19, 2012). "The WindSeeker ride in Knott's Berry Farm in California breaks down, leaving riders 300-feet high". WPTV News. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ↑ Tully, Sarah; Quick, Sonya; Salazar, Denisse (September 20, 2012). "State shuts Knott's ride for investigation". The Orange County Register. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
- ↑ http://carowindsconnection.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3859
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