Il Male
Categories | Satirical magazine |
---|---|
Frequency | Weekly |
First issue | February 1978 |
Final issue | 1982 |
Country | Italy |
Language | Italian |
Il Male (meaning Evil in English) was an Italian satirical magazine published in Italy between 1978 and 1982.
History and profile
Il Male was first published in February 1978 as a biweekly tabloid format political satire magazine.[1][2][3] The magazine originated from Italian cartoonist Pino Zac's idea.[2] Tommaso Chiaretti was the first editor-in-chief.[2]
It became later weekly.[2] The magazine started with a circulation of 20.000 copies and reached peaks of 48,000 copies.[3] Its fake covers of prominent newspaper were sensational media pranks; the authors even distributed a fake Pravda in Russia during communist rule.
Il Male ceased publication in 1982.[1]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Salvatore Attardo (18 March 2014). Encyclopedia of Humor Studies. SAGE Publications. p. 474. ISBN 978-1-4833-4617-5. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gino Moliterno (11 September 2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture. Routledge. p. 492. ISBN 978-1-134-75877-7. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Simone Castaldi (2010). Drawn and Dangerous: Italian Comics of the 1970s and 1980s. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-60473-777-6. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
External links
- Images: , ,
- All covers 1978-1979-1980-1981, n. 45 - Anno II, n. 48 - Anno II