ISKCON Temple Chennai

ISKCON Chennai
The facade of the ISKCON temple at Chennai
ISKCON Chennai Location in Chennai
Name
Proper name	Sri Radha Krishna Mandir
Devanagari	श्री राधा कृष्ण मन्दिर
Tamil	ஸ்ரீ ராதா கிருஷ்ணர் கோவில்
Marathi	श्री राधा कृष्ण मंदिर
Bengali	শ্রী রাধা কৃষ্ণ মন্দির
Geography
Coordinates	12°54′22″N 80°14′30″E / 12.90611°N 80.24167°E / 12.90611; 80.24167Coordinates: 12°54′22″N 80°14′30″E / 12.90611°N 80.24167°E / 12.90611; 80.24167
Country	India
State	Tamil Nadu
District	Kanchipuram
Location	Hare Krishna land, Bhaktivedantha Swami Road, Akkarai, Sholinganallur, Injambakkam, Chennai 600 119
Culture
Primary deity	Radha Krishna (Krishna and Radha)
Important festivals	Janamashtami, Ratha Yatra
Architecture
Architectural styles	Hindu temple architecture
Number of temples	1
History and governance
Date built	2012

ISKCON Temple Chennai is a Vaishnava temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is located on the East Coast Road at Akkarai, Sholinganallur in southern Chennai. Built on 1.5 acres of land, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) Chennai is the largest Radha Krishna temple in Tamil Nadu. It was formally inaugurated on 26 April 2012.^[1]

History

ISKCON temple at night

ISKCON founder A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who carried the message of Lord Chaitanya to various parts of the world, was very keen to establish strong centers in India. In 1971, when he returned to India after his success with Krishna consciousness in the Western world, he directed Giriraj Maharaj to go to Madras and preach activities, resulting in many enlisting as life patrons. Prabhupada wrote in a letter,

Life-size statue of Swami Prabhupada

Prabhupada visited Madras in February 1972 and delivered lectures. In 1975, a centre was opened at 50 Aspiran Gardens, 2nd Street, Kilpauk, which was later shifted to Kilpauk Garden Road. In 1988, the centre moved to T. Nagar, where the congregation of Chennai ISKCON increased greatly. During a morning walk on 18 December 1975, Prabhupada remarked: "Now our European and American boys are preaching in South India and big, big acaryas have received them."

The central prayer hall

In January 1976, Prabhupada visited Madras again and lectured in AVM Rajeswari Kalyana Mandapam, Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai and in the house of the then Chief Justice Veeraswamy. Inspired by the positive response to Krishna consciousness in Madras, Prabhupada wrote a letter to his disciples in Madras:

However, the effort to fulfill the desire of Prabhupada to build a "gorgeous temple" in Chennai did not prove fruitful until 2000 when devotees serving under the leadership of Bhanu Swami located 6.5 acres of land in Injambakkam and acquired immediately for construction of the temple. The temple was built solely on donations received from people in Chennai. The construction of the first phase of the project began on 17 March 2002. The temple has been built with the support of about 8,000 life patrons and contributions from devotees.^[3] Built on 45,000 sq ft of land, the temple cost 100 million.^[4]

The prana pratishtha (deity installation) ceremony, when the idols of Lord Krishna and Radha and their sakhis—Lalitha and Vishaka—were installed in one of the three teak-wood altars in the main hall, and Kumbhabhishekam were performed on 26 April 2012. After the Kumbhabishekam and Maha mangala arati—the first decorated darshan of the deities—flowers were showered from a helicopter over the gopurams built in the Kalinga style with a Sudarshana Chakra on the top of the tallest tower. The idols in the temple on Burkit Road, T. Nagar unit have also been shifted to this temple.^[5]

At the time of inauguration, the temple was still under construction with a 90-ft-long construction, which was to function as the kitchen and annadhan hall, nearing completion.

The temple

Statues of Lord Krishna and Radharani, along with their sakhis Lalitha and Vishaka

Statues of Lord Chaitanya and Lord Nityananda

Statues of Lord Jagannath, Lord Baladeva and Subhadra

ISKCON Temple Chennai is part of the Centre for Spiritual Art and Culture and is located off the East Coast Road at the Hare Krishna land, Sholinganallur. The deities worshipped in the temple include those of Radha Krishna Lalita Vishaka, Jagannath Baladev Subhadra, and Sri Sri Nitai Gauranga.

Spread over an area of over 1.5 acres, the temple is constructed on five levels. There is a 7,000 sq ft temple hall on the first floor, an auditorium for cultural and spiritual programmes on the ground floor and a prasadam hall in the basement.

In the temple hall, there are three teak-wood altars which house the deities of Lord Krishna with His consort Radharani and Their assisting friends Lalita and Vishaka, Lord Chaitanya with Lord Nityananda and Lord Jagannath, Baladeva and Subhadra.^[5] These deities have been sourced from Jaipur and Orissa. Designed under the guidance of Sri Bhanu Swami, the temple has imbibed various attributes from Vedic scripture and is inspired by the Pallava and Kalinga architecture.^[1]

Statue of a cow feeding its calf

The entrance to the temple is marked by the representation of the universe or the bhu-mandala on the marble floor. According to the cosmology of ancient Vedic puranas, the universe is described as series of circular islands surrounding a central pillar called Mount Meru. The design on the floor at the entrance depicts the same universal pattern. There is also a life-like statue of a cow feeding its calf at the portico.^[6]

The primary purpose of the temple to transform the material self-centred identity into a spiritual identity of unconditional love is graphically represented by means of a magnificent chandelier that projects various colours on the walls and ceiling. The chandelier has 500 Himalayan quartz crystals supposedly meant to intensify the spiritual energy in the temple.^[4]

The temple also visually dispalys various vastu shastra features. A booklet explaining all these features is available at the book shop, which is located near the portico. Here you can find books and souvenirs on spirituality and Hindu philosophy. The temple is open from 7:30 am to 1pm and from 4pm to 8:00 pm. However, the last aarati (worship), called the sayana arati, is at 9:00 pm, which lasts about 15 minutes.

See also

• ISKCON
• ISKCON Temple Delhi
• ISKCON Temple Bangalore
• ISKCON Temple Patna
• Vaishnavism

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to ISKCON Temple, Chennai.

• ISKCON Chennai Homepage
• ISKCON Chennai Temple Brach in Marai Malai Nagar in Chennai
• ISKCON Organization
• ISKCON Desire Tree

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