IBM 5110

The IBM 5110 Computing System was the successor of the IBM 5100 Portable Computer.

Three variations of the IBM 5110 were built:

• IBM 5110 Model 1 (with a built-in QIC DC300 tape drive of 204 kB).
• IBM 5110 Model 2 (without the QIC tape drive).
• IBM 5110 Model 3 - also designated as the IBM 5120 (with two built-in 8 inch 1.2 MB floppy disk drives).

The IBM 5110 was announced in January 1978 (a little over 2 years after the introduction of the IBM 5100). Its main differences were support for more I/O devices (floppy disk drives, IEEE-488, RS232, ...) and a character set (EBCDIC) which was compatible with other IBM machines. These improvements made it partially incompatible with the IBM 5100.

The 5110 featured the same housing as the 5100 (although the colors were different), which contained an IBM PALM processor, a keyboard and a 1,024-character display screen. Main memory held 16, 32, 48 or 64 KiB of data, depending on the unit. Offering either magnetic tape or diskette storage, the Model 1 could store as much as 204,000 bytes of information per tape cartridge or 1.2 million bytes on a single diskette; the Model 2 allowed only diskette storage. Up to two IBM 5114 diskette units, each housing a maximum of two diskette drives, could be attached to the 5110 for a total online diskette capacity of 4.8 million bytes. The IBM 5110 Model 3 allowed only one external IBM 5114 diskette unit.

An IBM 5103 printer and an external IBM 5106 auxiliary tape unit (Model 1 only) were available as options. Other computer data storage products were available from Core International, Inc for these machines.^[1]

Citing the easy use of his new system, Jeff Grube, vice president of Punxsutawney Electric Repair (who received the first IBM 5110 on February 2, 1978), said: "If you can type and use a hand-held calculator, you have all the skills necessary to operate a 5110."

Programming languages

The 5110 was available with either APL or BASIC—or both—programming languages. Machines that supported both languages provided a toggle switch on the front panel to select the language.

In 1983, Core International, Inc introduced PC51, software that allowed 5100 Series computer programs written in BASIC to run unmodified on the IBM PC and compatibles under PC DOS.

5110 Software

The 5110, designed by the Global Software Development team at IBM Rochester in Rochester, Minnesota,^[2] was aimed at GSD's traditional commercial market. The machine was brought in only 90 days from conception to production. It achieved this short timescale under the management of Bill Sydnes, who as a member of Bill Lowe's taskforce later did much the same for the IBM PC.^[3] As a business system, it came bundled with accounting software for a small business.

Model 3

The IBM 5110 Model 3 (also known as the IBM 5120 Computing System) was the desktop version of the 5110.

The 5110 was withdrawn from marketing in March 1982.

References

• IBM 5110 Computing System IBM Archives. Retrieved 10-19-2011.
• Mercer, David (1987, 1988). IBM: How the World's Most Successful Corporation is Managed, Kogan Page Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85091-287-3. ISBN 978-1-85091-637-6.