House of Normandy
House of Normandy | |
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Country |
England Normandy Flanders Eu |
Titles |
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Founded | 911 |
Founder | Rollo |
Final ruler | Stephen |
Current head | Extinct |
Dissolution | 25 October 1154 |
Ethnicity | Norman, English |
The House of Normandy is the usual designation for the family that were the Dukes of Normandy and Kings of England which immediately followed the Norman conquest of England and lasted until the House of Plantagenet came to power in 1154. It included Rollo and his descendants, and from William the Conqueror and his heirs down through 1135. After that it was disputed between William's grandchildren, Matilda and Stephen of the House of Blois (or Blesevin dynasty).
The Norman dukes were:
- Rollo, 911–927
- William I, 927–942
- Richard I, 942–996
- Richard II, 996–1027
- Richard III, 1027
- Robert I, 1027–1035
- William II, 1035–1066 (became King of England)
The Norman monarchs of England and Normandy were:
- William I & II, 1066–1087
- William II, 1087–1100 (not Duke of Normandy)
- Robert II, 1087–1106 (not King of England)
- Henry I, 1100–1135; 1106–1135
- William III Adelin, 1120 (not King of England)
- Matilda of England, 1135–1153[1]
- Stephen (non-agnatic; a member of the House of Blois), 1135–1154
Family tree
Note: The names of Kings of England have been emboldened to disambiguate from Dukes of Normandy.
Rollo, Duke of Normandy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William I, Duke of Normandy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard I, Duke of Normandy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard II, Duke of Normandy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert I, Duke of Normandy | Richard III, Duke of Normandy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William I & II, King of England & Duke of Normandy | Matilda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert II, Duke of Normandy | Adela | Stephen, Count of Blois | William II, King of England | Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy | Matilda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William Clito, Count of Flanders | Stephen King of England & Duke of Normandy | Geoffrey, Count of Anjou & Duke of Normandy | Matilda | William III Adelin, Duke of Normandy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henry II King of England | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References and notes
- ↑ Matilda's inheritance was usurped by her cousin Stephen of England in 1135. She recovered Normandy, but ruled in England only in 1141 as Lady of the English. However, Matilda maintained her dynastic rights until she abdicated them in favour of her son Henry II of England in 1153 following the Treaty of Wallingford.
See also
House of Normandy | ||
New title | Ruling House of the Duchy of Normandy 911 – 1154 |
Succeeded by House of Plantagenet |
Preceded by House of Wessex |
Ruling House of the Kingdom of England 1066 – 1154 | |
Preceded by House of Estridsen |
Ruling House of the County of Flanders 1127 – 1128 |
Succeeded by House of Alsace |
New title | Ruling House of the County of Eu 996 – 1246 |
Succeeded by House of Lusignan |
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