Hokkaido 5th district
Hokkaidō 5th district (Hokkaidō [dai-]go-ku (北海道[第]5区)) is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It consists of Atsubetsu ward in Hokkaido's city of Sapporo and Ishikari Subprefecture without Sapporo. As of 2009, 453,752 eligible voters were registered in the district.[1]
The district was created in the 1994 electoral reform from parts of the previous 1st district where six representatives had been elected by single-non transferable vote. Representatives from the old 1st district included Kingo Machimura and his son Nobutaka Machimura.
Nobutaka Machimura (LDP, Machimura faction) safely won the new 5th district in the 1996 election and defended it against Democratic challenger Chiyomi Kobayashi in subsequent elections. The 2009 general election, though, gave the Democratic Party a landslide victory and Kobayashi surpassed Machimura by 30,000 votes. She resigned in June 2010 over a political funds scandal. Machimura resigned from his seat in the Hokkaidō proportional block to run in the resulting by-election in October 2010 and defeated former construction ministry bureaucrat Shigeyuki Nakamae by a clear margin to regain his district seat.[2]
List of Representatives
Representative |
Party |
Dates |
Notes |
Nobutaka Machimura |
| LDP |
1996–2009 |
Reelected in the Hokkaidō PR block |
Chiyomi Kobayashi |
| DPJ |
2009–2010 |
Resigned on June 17, 2010 |
Nobutaka Machimura |
| LDP |
2010– |
Incumbent |
Election results
2010 by-election[6] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
LDP |
Nobutaka Machimura |
125,636 |
52.3 |
|
|
DPJ |
Shigeyuki Nakamae |
94,135 |
39.2 |
|
|
JCP |
Satoshi Miyauchi |
15,583 |
6.5 |
|
|
Independent |
Michiko Kawamura |
2,697 |
1.1 |
|
|
HRP |
Yoshinori Moriyama |
2,325 |
1.0 |
|
Turnout |
242,932 |
53.48 |
|
References
Hokkaidō's electoral districts for the Diet of Japan |
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| | |
- SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1947–1993)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5 (22→23 Representatives, 8→4 Councillors)
| | | |
- SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1928–1942)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5 (20 Representatives)
| |
- FPTP/SNTV "small" districts (1920–1924)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12 (16 Representatives)
| |
- SNTV "large" districts era (1902–1917), in Hokkaidō FPTP single-member districts
- Sapporo city (ku)
- Hakodate city (ku)
- Otaru city (ku)
- subprefectures 1
- subprefectures 2
- subprefectures 3 (3→6 Representatives)
|
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